Đề thi thử Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề số 17 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề số 17 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. husbands B. concerns C. supportsD. surrounds Question 2: A. dear B. wear C. share D. compare Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. police B. office C. advise D. suppose Question 4: A. authentic B. decisionC. official D. referee Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: If we had known who he was, we ___ him to speak at our meeting. A. would have invitedB. have invitedC. will inviteD. would invite Question 6: When we met John last year, he ___ from Harvard already. A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had graduatedD. will have graduated Question 7: You knew his name and his address, ___? A. haven’t youB. didn’t youC. wasn’t youD. aren’t you Question 8: I have the greatest respect for his ideas ___ I don't agree with them. A. althoughB. because ofC. becauseD. in spite of Question 9: When she died, she gave ___ all her money to a charity for cats. A. offB. onC. out D. away Question 10: Someone must have taken my phone. I clearly remember ___ it by the window and now it is not there. A. to have leftB. having been leftC. to leave D. leaving Question 11: Little Women, ___ in 1868, is my favorite book. A. is a novel publisedB. a novel published C. a novel was published D. was a novel published Question 12: She worked here for a while then ___ afternoon she just quit and left. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) Question 13: She sent me a ___ letter thanking me for my invitation.
2. C. Then, I’d call it a day. D. Incredible! I haven’t even started. Question 25: James and Kate are in a café. - James: “___” - Kate: “Thank you. Could I have a cup of coffee?” A. Will you buy tea or coffee on the way home? B. Do you want something to eat right now? C. Would you like something to drink? D. Are you tired after a long journey? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Earth is the only space we know of in the universe that can support human life, (26) ___ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the Western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the very resource we have by (27) ___ all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (28) ___ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) ___ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to keep us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will last indefinitely. But if we use them (30) ___ and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer. Question 26: A. however B. though C. yet D. despite Question 27: A. that B. who C. whom D. which Question 28: A. neither B. either C. every D. one Question 29: A. result B. development C. reaction D. product Question 30: A. inattentively B. economically C. wastefully D. carefully Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Sunlight is solar energy. Sunlight is needed for growing plants that you eat to get energy. Sunlight is also used to make clean electricity. Burning fossil fuels to make electricity pollutes our atmosphere and rivers. Fossil fuels are expensive and limited sources of energy. Nuclear fission is used to create enormous amount of heat and electricity. However, nuclear fission forms dangerous radioactive waste.
3. A. water B. steam C. sunlight D. solar power Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all. Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition, water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination. Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by man-made or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry. Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals. Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air. Question 36: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Sources of environmental damage B. The pollution from the city
4. C. Mr. Ba is the most intelligent man in the world. D. Nobody in the world is as intelligent as Mr. Ba. Question 47: “I bought this computer at the shop near my house,” David said. A. David said that I would buy that computer at the shop near his house. B. David said that he had bought that computer at the shop near his house. C. David said that he bought this computer at the shop near my house. D. David said that I had bought that computer at the shop near my house. Question 48: Perhaps the thief will be arrested today. A. The thief should be arrested today.B. The thief can’t be arrested today. C. The thief may be arrested today.D. The thief mustn’t be arrested today. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: You can eat that cake. Make sure share some with him. A. You can eat that cake provided you don’t share any with him. B. You can eat that cake in case you don’t share any with him. C. You can’t eat that cake unless you share some with him. D. You can’t eat that cake if you share some with him. Question 50: They left the concert hall. The fire alarm went off right afterwards. A. They left the concert hall just as the fire alarm went off. B. The fire alarm had gone off before they left the concert hall. C. They were leaving the concert hall when the fire alarm went off. D. No sooner had they left the concert hall than the fire alarm went off. ĐÁP ÁN 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-A 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-D 10-D 11-B 12-C 13-A 14-B 15-D 16-A 17-B 18-A 19-B 20-B 21-B 22-D 23-C 24-D 25-C 26-C 27-D 28-B 29-A 30-C 31-C 32-D 33-A 34-A 35-B 36-C 37-B 38-A 39-A 40-D 41-D 42-B 43-A 44-B 45-B 46-A 47-B 48-C 49-C 50-D Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia dành cho học sinh lớp 12 tại đây: