Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 31 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 31 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 31 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5. Sylvia Earle is an underwater explorer and marine biologist who was born in the USA in 1935. She became interested in the world’s oceans from an early age. As a child, she liked to stand on the beach for hours and look at the sea, wondering what it must be like under the surface. When she was 16, she finally got a chance to make her first dive, which motivated her to become an underwater explorer. Since then, she has spent more than 6,500 hours under water, and has led more than seventy expeditions worldwide. She has also made the deepest dive ever, reaching a record-breaking depth of 381 metres. In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. The team spent two weeks in an underwater ‘house’. The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and especially to coral reefs. Her team also studied the problem of overfishing. Fishing methods meant that people were catching too many fish. Earle warned, and many species were in danger of becoming extinct. Since then she has written several books and magazine articles about ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world’s oceans. One way, she believes, is to rely on fish farms for seafood, and reduce the amount of fishing that is done out at sea. Although she no longer eats seafood herself, she realises the importance it plays in our diets. However, people need to reduce the impact they are having on the ocean’s supplies. (Adapted from Complete IELTS Workbook by Rawdon Wyatt) Question 1: The word “record-breaking” in paragraph 2 mostly means ___ A. unbelievable B. impressive C. dangerous D. unprecedented Question 2: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ___ A. impact B. fishing C. seafood D. importance Question 3: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Sylvia Earle, First Female Diver B. A New Book on Coral Reefs C. Sylvia Earle, Underwater Hero D. A study on Marine Species Question 4: According to the passage, Sylvia Earle was well known worldwide ___ A. from an early age B. at the age of 35 C. when she was 16 D. in 1935 Question 5: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Sylvia Earle? A. Some of her books and magazine articles are about how to reduce the damage done to the oceans. B. She grew fond of the world’s oceans after making her first dive. C. She has spent more than 6,500 hours under water. D. She used to be the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 6: Peter is talking to Henry, his new colleague, in the office. - Peter: “___” - Henry: “Never mind.” A. I'd love to have a cup of coffee. B. Sorry for staining your shoes. Let me have it cleaned. C. Would you mind going out with me tonight? D. Congratulations! You are amazing! Question 7: Mary and Anna are talking about Anna’s new skirt. - Mary: “Your new skirt looks gorgeous, Anna!” - Anna: “___”
2. Question 16: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Antibiotics – a big milestone in the medical field. B. Uncontrolled antibiotic consumption around the world C. Global failure to adequately supply antibiotics D. Antibiotic resistance - the growing global threat Question 17: Why does the author mention the case of the infected in the paragraph 2? A. To reveal the fact that those infected with resistant bacteria are not treated well B. To exemplify the feature of speedy replication among antibiotic-resistant bacteria C. To illustrate the assumption that it is challenging to put a stop to the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria D. To warn sufferers about the possibility of their spreading antibiotic-resistant bacteria Question 18: According to the passage, what is one of the factors responsible for the emergence of antibiotic- resistant bacteria? A. Over-prescription of antibiotics for their rapid effects B. The unexplainable evolution of some bacteria regarding their capacity to resist antibiotics C. Human’s negligence on how bacterial strains can quickly adapt to new environments D. The availability of antibiotics to consumers in medical and surgical treatment Question 19: It can be inferred from the paragraph 3 that A. The antibiotic resistance crisis has completely overshadowed all the medical achievements. B. The close cooperation between authorities and citizens plays the key role in curbing the antibiotic resistance crisis. C. Pharmaceutical giants fail to address the antibiotic resistance crisis due to their limited research capacity. D. The mission of successfully developing new antibiotics will certainly be completed by the collaboration between individuals and governments. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 20: A. unique B. ultimate C. unable D. upload Question 21: A. laughed B. dived C. climbed D. cleared Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 22: “If I were in your shoes, I would invest in this venture." Tom said to Daisy. A. Tom warned Daisy against investing in that venture. B. Tom suggested investing in the shoes venture. C. Tom advised Daisy to invest in that venture. D. Tom wanted Daisy to invest in that venture. Question 23: It is impossible for you to buy a penthouse with little money A. You can’t buy a penthouse with little money. B. You will buy a penthouse with little money. C. You are able to buy a penthouse with little money D. You have to buy a penthouse with little money. Question 24: It has been five years since we last flew to Thailand. A. It took us five years to fly to Thailand. B. We did not fly to Thailand five years ago. C. We have not flown to Thailand for five years. D. We had not flown to Thailand for five years. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Technology saves schooling during the pandemic It is estimated around half the world’s students’ schools remain shut down. All told, this has been a potentially damaging (25) ___ to the education of a generation. But one of the few positive outcomes from this experience is an opportunity to rethink how digital technologies can be used to (26) ___ teaching and learning in schools. Our collective experiences of remote schooling offer a fleeting opportunity for schools to think more
3. Question 38: The government should prohibit factories from discharging chemical ___ into the environment. A. pollutants B. pollute C. polluted D. pollution Question 39: A/An ___ antique vase will be sold at a charity auction next week. A. ceramic Chinese elegant blue B. blue ceramic Chinese elegant C. elegant blue Chinese ceramic D. Chinese blue elegant ceramic Question 40: From that point onwards, his work was dedicated ___ research into childhood leukaemia. A. in B. to C. about D. with Question 41: If my grandfather doesn’t receive a satisfactory compensation for his losses, He’s going to ___ legal advice from his attorney. A. search B. look C. enquire D. seek Question 42: ___ tides and winds during hurricanes are, the more extensive damage is caused to Pacific island nations each year A. The highest B. Highest C. The higher D. The more higher Question 43: Why go abroad if you have your whole family and a good job here? It simply doesn't make any ___ to me. A. point B. sense C. logic D. reason Question 44: Finally, it's time to put my ___ up. I'm not going to do anything during the weekend. A. arms B. feet C. legs D. body Question 45: Many fruits contain flavonoids called anthocyanins that can fight bacteria, viruses and stimulate the ___ system. They help you avoid illness and recover faster when you get sick. A. nervous B. immune C. cardiovascular D. endocrine Question 46: Mary ___ a story about catching an enormous butterfly, and almost everyone believed her. A. came out with B. came up to C. came up with D. came to Question 47: ___ repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it. A. Despite B. Because of C. Because D. Although Question 48: India’s health care system ___ under immense pressure by the second wave of COVID-19 in recent days. A. put B. has been put C. is put D. has put Question 49: Once ___ as the eighth World Heritage Sites in Viet Nam by UNESCO, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex attracts a great number of visitors worldwide. A. having recognized B. recognizing C. recognized D. is recognized Question 50: While she ___ the carpet, she came across a pair of gold earrings. A. had cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning HẾT
4. C. Cô ấy đã trải qua hơn 6.500 giờ dưới nước. D. Cô ấy từng là đội trưởng của đội toàn nữ đầu tiên sống dưới nước. + Since then she has written several books and magazine articles about ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world's oceans. (Kể từ đó, cô đã viết một số cuốn sách và bài báo trên tạp chí về các cách giảm thiểu thiệt hại đang gây ra cho các đại dương trên thế giới.) => A đúng + “She became interested in the world's oceans from an early age. As a child, she liked to stand on the beach for hours and look at the sea, wondering what it must be like under the surface When she was 16. she finally got a chance to make her first dive, which motivated her to become an underwater explorer.” (Cô bắt đầu quan tâm đến các đại dương trên thế giới ngay từ khi còn nhỏ. Khi còn nhỏ, cô ấy thích đứng trên bãi biển hàng giờ và nhìn ra biển, tự hỏi nó như thế nào dưới bề mặt .Khi 16 tuổi, cô ấy cuối cùng đã có cơ hội lặn lần đầu tiền, điều đó thúc đẩy cô ấy trở thành một nhà thám hiểm dưới nước.”) => B sai + Since then, she has spent more than 6,500 hours under water (Kể từ đó, cô đã trải qua hơn 6.500 giờ dưới nước) => C đúng + In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. (Năm 1970, cô trở nên nổi tiếng khắp thế giới khi trở thành đội trưởng của đội toàn nữ đầu tiên sống dưới nước.) => D đúng => Chọn đáp án B DỊCH BÀI: Sylvia Earle là một nhà thám hiểm dưới nước và nhà sinh vật học biển, sinh ra ở Hoa Kỳ vào năm 1935. Cô bắt đầu quan tâm đến các đại dương trên thế giới từ khi còn nhỏ. Khi còn nhỏ, cô thích đứng trên bãi biển hàng giờ và nhìn ra biển, tự hỏi nó sẽ như thế nào dưới mặt nước. Khi 16 tuổi, cô ấy cuối cùng đã có cơ hội thực hiện lần lặn đầu tiên, điều này đã thúc đẩy cô ấy trở thành một nhà thám hiểm dưới nước. Kể từ đó, cô ấy đã dành hơn 6.500 giờ dưới nước và đã dẫn đầu hơn 70 cuộc thám hiểm trên toàn thế giới. Cô ấy cũng đã thực hiện chuyến lặn sâu nhất từ trước đến nay, đạt độ sâu kỷ lục 381 mét. Năm 1970, cô trở nên nổi tiếng khắp thế giới khi trở thành đội trưởng của đội toàn nữ đầu tiên sống dưới nước. Nhóm đã dành hai tuần trong một ngôi nhà dưới nước. Nghiên cứu mà họ thực hiện cho thấy những thiệt hại mà ô nhiễm gây ra đối với sinh vật biển, và đặc biệt là các rạn san hô. Nhóm của cô cũng đã nghiên cứu vấn đề đánh bắt quá mức, Các phương pháp đánh bắt có nghĩa là mọi người đang đánh bắt quá nhiều cá. Earle cảnh báo, và nhiều loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng. Kể từ đó, cô đã viết một số cuốn sách và bài báo trên tạp chí về các cách giảm thiểu thiệt hại đang gây ra cho các đại dương trên thế giới. Cô tin rằng cách đầu tiên là dựa vào các trang trại cá đế cung cấp hải sản và giảm lượng đánh bắt hải sản trên biển. Mặc dù không còn ăn hải sản nhưng cô ấy nhận ra tầm quan trọng của nó trong chế độ ăn của chúng ta. Tuy nhiên, mọi người cần giảm tác động của họ đối với nguồn cung cấp của đại dương. Question 6: Tạm dịch: Peter đang nói chuyện với Henry, đồng nghiệp mới của anh ấy, trong văn phòng. Peter: “___” Henry: “Đừng bận tâm.” A. Tôi muốn uống một tách cà phê. B. Xin lỗi vì đã làm bẩn giày của bạn. Hãy để tôi làm sạch nó. C. Bạn có phiền đi chơi với tôi tối nay không? D. Xin chúc mừng! Bạn thật tuyệt! * Never Mind : đừng bận tâm, không có gì hay quên nó đi, không sao đâu. => Chọn đáp án B Question 7: Tạm dịch: Mary và Anna đang nói về Wary và Anna đang nói về chiếc váy mới của Anna. - Mary: “Chiếc váy mới của bạn trông thật lộng lẫy, Anna!” - Anna: “___”