Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 34 (Có đáp án).docx

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 34 (Có đáp án).docx

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 34 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 1: Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the café. She now regrets it. A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the café. B. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the café. C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the café. D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the café. Question 2: He arrived in class. He realized he had forgotten his book on the bus. A. No sooner had he realized he had forgotten his book on the bus than he arrived in class. B. Had he arrived in class, he would have realized he had forgotten his book on the bus. C. Only after he had realized he had forgotten his book on the bus did he arrive in class. D. Not until he arrived in class did he realize he had forgotten his book on the bus. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values. Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What, for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or more civilized. The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one. The only non- problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of reference is extremely wide. Question 3: What is the best title of the paragraph?
2. A. The most carefully B. The carefully C. The more carefully D. Carefully Question 21: Her husband bought her a ___ scarf when he went on holiday in Singapore last week. A. beautiful silk yellow B. beautiful yellow silk C. yellow beautiful silk D. yellow beautiful silk Question 22: After David ___ his homework, he went straight to bed. A. had finished B. has finished C. was finished D. finished Question 23: I have decided to buy that house. I won't change my mind ___ what you say. A. no matter B. although C. because D. whether Question 24: I will tell him to call you ___. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him C. when he returns D. after I'd seen him Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSET in the meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 25: People of diverse backgrounds now go to different places for pleasure, business or education. A. different B. distant C. beautiful D. isolated Question 26: When I was going shopping yesterday, I accidentally met one of my old friends in high school. A. repeatedly B. regularly C. unexpectedly D. rarely Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 27: A. approached B. noticed C. supported D. finished Question 28: A. funny B. rubbish C. upper D. student Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress of the following questions. Question 29: A. cartoon B. answerC. reason D. paper Question 30: A. remember B. dedicateC. memorize D. clarify Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in the meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 31: Today, illegal hunting still threatens many species, especially large mammals such as tigers, rhinoceros, bears and even primates. A. allowed by law B. forbidden by law C. introducing a law D. imposing a law Question 32: She was too wet behind the ears to be in charge of such demanding tasks. A. full of experience B. lack of responsibility C. without money D. full of sincerity Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges. Question 33: Cindy informs her aunt about her high school graduation exam results. - Cindy: “Aunty, I've passed the exam with flying colors.” - Aunt: “___” A. Sorry to hear that. B. That's right. C. Congratulations! D. How many colours? Question 34: Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children - Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn't stay up late to play computer games.” - Kathy: “___.” A. I don't quite agree with you B. Yes, I share your opinion C. You are absolute wrong D. Surely, they shouldn't Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
3. C. The boys didn't agree to let stay a bit longer. D. The boys insisted on my staying a bit longer. Question 45: You are not permitted to use your mobile phone during the test. A. You should use your mobile phone during the test. B. You may use your mobile phone during the test. C. You mustn't your use mobile phone during the test. D. You needn't your use mobile phone during the test. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (46) ___ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (47) ___ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (48) ___, the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980- 2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (49) ___ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (50) ___ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from: Question 46: A. who B. which C. when D. what Question 47: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each Question 48: A. answer B. process C. example D. study Question 49: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training Question 50: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target The end
4. Tạm dịch: Văn hóa là một từ được sử dụng phổ biến với những ý nghĩa phức tạp, và có nguồn gốc, giống như thuật ngữ phát sóng, từ cách xử lý và chăm sóc đất và những gì phát triển trên đó Sự đa dạng của các ý nghĩa gắn liền với từ được tạo ra và sẽ gây khó khăn cho việc định nghĩa. Chọn D. 4 (VD) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ "attributes" trong đoạn 1 đồng nghĩa với ___. A. qualities (n): đặc tính B. aspects (n): khía cạnh C. fields (n): lĩnh vực D. skills (n): kỹ năng => attribute (n): đặc tính, thuộc tính = quality Thông tin: A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Tạm dịch: Một con người có văn hóa có các đặc tính dễ nhận dạng, trong đó là có kiến thức và quan tâm đến nghệ thuật, văn học và âm nhạc. Chọn A. 5 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Theo bài đọc, từ văn hóa ___. A. bắt nguồn từ một nguồn chưa được xác định B. phát triển từ văn học và lịch sử Hy Lạp và La Mã C. có liên quan đến việc chuẩn bị và sử dụng đất để canh tác D. xuất phát từ cùng một gốc với từ văn minh Thông tin: Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to cultivation Tạm dịch: Văn hóa là một từ được sử dụng phổ biến với những ý nghĩa phức tạp, và có nguồn gốc, giống như thuật ngữ phát sóng, từ cách xử lý và chăm sóc đất và những gì phát triển trên đó. Nó liên quan trực tiếp đến trồng trọt Chọn C. 6 (VD) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ “static” trong đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi ___. A. regular: thông thường B. dense: đông đúc C. balanced: cân bằng D. unchanged: không thay đổi => static (adj): tĩnh, không thay đổi = unchanged Thông tin: Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. Tạm dịch: Các nền văn hóa tiến hóa hoặc phát triển. Chúng không tĩnh. Chúng có những biến động. Chọn D. 7 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ “They” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ___. A. Cultures: các nền văn hóa B. Developments: sự phát triển C. Evolutions: sự tiến hóa D. Conceptions: các khái niệm tư tưởng