Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 48 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 48 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 48 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option the best completes the following exchanges Question 1: Nam and Hung are talking about wearing medical masks. - Nam: “I think we should wear medical masks when going to school”. - Hung: “ ___. Wearing medical masks is a simple way to protect ourselves from COVID-19. A. You can do it againB. I disagree with you C. I quite agree with you D. I don’t think that’s a good idea Question 2: Bill is at the bus stop talking to the bus driver. - Bill: “How long does it take to get to the center, sir?” - Driver: “ ___ ” A. About thirty minutesB. About five miles C. It’s very longD. Not very often Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Bullying, intentional harm-doing or harassment that is directed toward vulnerable targets and typically repeated. Bullying encompasses a wide range of malicious aggressive behaviours, including physical violence, verbal mockery, threats, ostracism, and rumors spread either orally or by other means of communication, such as the Internet. Bullying in educational settings remains a commonplace everyday experience. In Europe significant attention to school bullying began in the early 1970s, in part because of the efforts of Olweus, as well as a widely publicized trio of victim suicides in Norway in 1983. A spate of school shootings in the late 1990s brought further media attention to the subject of school bullying, and concern was renewed during a later series of bullying-related suicides in Canada and the United States. A US national study published at the turn of the 21st century documented that bullying and other forms of aggression affected approximately 30 percent, or 5.7 million, middle-to-high-school students in the then-current school term. Although the root causes of bullying remain unclear, its consequences for victims are abundantly apparent. The U.S Secret Service in conjunction with the U.S Department of Education found that bullying was a factor in the majority of “incidents of targeted school violence” in the last two and a half decades of the 20th century. Victimization is also significantly related to suicidal ideation, social isolation, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, physical health problems, and diminished academic performance and school attachment. Many of these effects can last well into adulthood. However, victims are not the only ones who suffer from bullying. For many outcomes, bully-victims often fare the worst on a variety of measures, but pure bullies also experience difficulties. They are at increased risk of subsequent mental health problems and are likely to encounter difficulty maintaining positive relationships as adults. More significantly, bullies are considerably more likely to be convicted of crimes and incarcerated as young adults. Some youth nevertheless use bullying as a way to gain social status among peers. These adolescents may be more strategic in how they choose their targets, and they are also likely to be among the more popular students in school. For at least some of them, bullying and harassment effectively boost their status and influence among schoolmates by winning the admiration of peers or by tearing down social rivals. Generally speaking, however, bullying is more effective at harming victims than aiding aggressors Question 3: What could be the best title of this passage? A. Workplace BullyingB. Background Factors of Bullying
2. C. old wooden fashionableD. wooden fashionable old Question 22: In Asian cultures, doing housework is considered a woman’s ___. A. professionB. dutyC. careerD. job Question 23: He cheated in the exam two days ago, ___ ? A. does heB. didn’t heC. did heD. doesn’t he Question 24: The living conditions in the rural areas of the country ___ during the past five years. A. have been improved B. has improvedC. were improvedD. had improved Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following question Question 25: A. listenB. maintainC. finishD. visit Question 26: A. volleyballB. attractiveC. correctlyD. semester Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 27: “Don’t forget to keep safe distance in the supermarket,” my mother said to me. A. My mother ordered me to keep distance in the supermarket B. My mother reminded me to keep distance in the supermarket C. My mother asked me not to keep distance in the supermarket D. My mother advised me not to keep distance in the supermarket Question 28: It’s compulsory to wear medical masks in crowded places. A. Everyone may wear medical masks in crowded places B. Everyone needn’t wear medical masks in crowded places C. Everyone mustn’t wear medical masks in crowded places D. Everyone must wear medical masks in crowded places Question 29: The last time my father went abroad was in 2017. A. My father hasn’t gone abroad since 2017B. My father has gone abroad since 2017 C. My father didn’t go abroad in 2017D. My father has lived abroad since 2017 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Climate changes are one of the most intuitive changes in global warming. As a result of a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions, there is a sharp rise in high-temperature weather, which has an irreversible impact on our environment and ecology. Scientists say, “Changing weather patterns linked to rising global temperatures have resulted in a dearth of wind across northern China, according to several recent studies, exacerbating a wave of severe pollution that has been blamed for millions of premature deaths”. However, when I returned home last Christmas, there was no snow on the street, instead, it was a warm winter with sunshine. The continued of global warming may not only bring about changes in climate. The world may undergo more unpredictable changes due to global warming in the future. Global climate change has seriously affected the living environment of animals, the change of climate, the quality of human life, and the threat to human security. Global warming has become a very difficult trend to reverse. It and rising temperatures have caused very serious consequences for human beings, brought great impact on the Earth’s organisms and seriously affected people’s lives, but people didn’t realize the seriousness of the problem. It is urgent to protect the environment and people should take active measures to deal with it. Question 30: what could be the best title for the passage? A. The Protection of Ozone Layer to EarthB. Climate Change and Global Warming C. The History of Ozone DevelopmentD. The Destruction if Animals’ Habitat Question 31: The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to ___. A. a wave of severe pollutionB. a sharp rise in high-temperature weather C. a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions D. a great impact on the earth’s organism Question 32: The word “reverse” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___.
3. A B C D Question 44: In Singapore, if students want to purse higher education, he can do that at one of A B the four publicly-funded local universities with degree programmes. C D Question 45: When John cooks, he uses a variety of spices and put the flame on very high, A B C creating flavorful and charred dishes. D Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks Most people associate learning with formal education at school, college, university etc. We are all told, from an early age, that we should get a good education'. It is true that a formal education and the resulting qualifications are important. Education may maximize our (46) ___ to find better, more satisfying jobs, earn more and perhaps, become more successful in our chosen career. However, 'schooling' is only one type of learning. There are many (47) ___ opportunities to further your knowledge and develop the skills you need throughout life. Knowledge can be (48) ___ and skill sets developed anywhere - learning is unavoidable and happens all the time. However, lifelong learning is about creating and maintaining a positive attitude to learning both for personal and professional development. Lifelong learning can enhance our understanding of the world around us, provide us with more and better opportunities and improve our quality of life. Lifelong learners are people (49) ___ are self- motivated to learn and develop because they want to. There is a common view that continuous learning and having an active mind throughout life may delay or halt the progress of some forms of dementia. Keeping the brain active has advantages (50) ___ advantages learning can prevent you from becoming bored and thus enable a more fulfilling life at any age. Question 46: A. achievementB. foundationC. backgroundD. potential Question 47: A. anotherB. everyC. otherD. others Question 48: A. deniedB. testedC. requiredD. acquired Question 49: A. whenB. whoC. which D. what Question 50: A. althoughB. but C. soD. because
4. Question 5: Kiến thức: Từ vựng Từ “diminished” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với A. cân bằng B. tăng lên C. đánh bóng D. giảm Diminish (v): giảm = reduce => Chọn đáp án D Question 6: Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Từ “They” trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến A. Các biện pháp B. Nạn nhân C. Những kẻ bắt nạt D. Nạn nhân bắt nạt For many outcomes, bully-victims often fare the worst on a variety of measures, but pure bullies also experience difficulties. They are at increased risk of subsequent mental health problems and are likely to encounter difficulty maintaining positive relationships as adults. => They = pure bullies Tạm dịch: Đối với nhiều trường hợp, nạn nhân của những kẻ bắt nạt thường chịu ảnh hưởng tồi tệ nhất, nhưng chính những kẻ bắt nạt cũng gặp khó khăn. Họ có nhiều nguy cơ mắc các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần sau đó và có khả năng gặp khó khăn trong việc duy trì các mối quan hệ tích cực khi trưởng thành. Chọn đáp án C Question 7: Kiến thức: Từ vựng Từ “incarcerated” trong đoạn 4 chủ yếu có nghĩa là A. bị bỏ tù B. được thưởng C. được trả tự do D. được phát hành Incarcerate (v): bở tù, tống giam = imprison => Chọn đáp án A Question 8: Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG về mục đích bắt nạt của một số thanh thiếu niên? A. Họ muốn có được địa vị xã hội giữa những người cùng trang lứa B. Họ muốn thế hiện chiến lược của mình giữa những người cùng trang lứa C. Họ muốn hỗ trợ những kẻ hung hãn làm hại nạn nhân bị bắt nạt D. Họ muốn trở thành học sinh nổi tiếng hơn trong trường Thông tin: Some youth nevertheless use bullying as a way to gain social status among peers. Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, một số thanh thiếu niên thực hiện việc bắt nạt như cách để có được một vị trí giữa các bạn bè đồng trang lứa. => Chọn đáp án A Question 9: Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng A. Bắt nạt học đường vẫn là một trải nghiệm phố biến hàng ngày ở Châu Âu B. Bắt nạt học đường kém hiệu quả trong việc giúp đỡ kẻ gây hấn hơn là làm hại nạn nhân C. nguyên nhân sâu xa của bắt nạt rõ ràng hơn là hậu quả của nó đối với nạn nhân D. Bắt nạt học đường và các hình thức gây hấn khác ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất đến học sinh trung học Hoa Kỳ