Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 27 (Có đáp án)

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1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 27 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: You are going to come to the party, ___ ? A. do you B. aren't you C. won't you D. will you Question 2: The city ___ during the war has been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. destroy D. was destroying Question 3: She is looking___ a new place to live because she does not want to depend on her parents anymore. A. up B. at C. for D. after Question 4: ___ he studies, the better results he gets. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. Hardest Question 5: Helen has just bought two ___ scarves. A. black new wool B. black wool new C. new black wool D. new wool black Question 6: Their son ___ his English recently because he attended a three-month English course. A. had improved B. has improved C. is improving D. improved Question 7: ___ the very hot weather, they continued playing football. A. Because B. Because of C. In spite of D. Although Question 8: I am reading this novel. ___ back from work, I will have finished it. A. As soon as you came B. By the time you come C. After you had come D. When you came Question 9: ___ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competitions. A. Winning B. Having won C. Won D. To win Question 10: The atmosphere at the international meeting was very ___ and everyone was on first name terms. A. informal B. informality C. formality D. formal Question 11: I'm not sure if my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being ___. A. tied in B. tied down C. tied up D. tied in with Question 12: This director has ___ some famous films but I think this one is the best. A. done B. conducted C. made D. composed Question 13: I like that photo very much. Could you make an ___ for me? A. extension B. expansion C. enlargement D. increase Question 14: I've never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera, they're not really my ___. A. piece of cake B. sweets and candy C. biscuit D. cup of tea Question 15: Fire crews have been operating at full ___. A. effort B. power C. strength D. energy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
2. Question 27: A. but B. therefore C. or D. and Question 28: A. every B. a C. many D. much Question 29: A. whom B. when C. what D. that Question 30: A. compared B. competed C. reflected D. compassed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for the day. Then cola drinks hit the market. With lots of caffeine and sugar, these beverages soon became the pick-me- up of choice for many adults and teenagers. Now drink companies are putting out so-called "energy drinks”. These beverages have the specific aim of giving tired consumers more energy. One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull. The company that puts out this beverage has stated in interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher. Nor is it meant to be a fluid replacement drink for athletes. Instead, the beverage is meant to revitalize a tired consumer's body and mind. In order to do this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their beverages. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy. Health professionals are not so sure, though. For one thing, there is not enough evidence to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person's energy level. Another problem is that there are so many things in the beverages. Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together. Dr. Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about believing all the claims energy drinks make. He says, “It is plausible if you put all these things together, you will get a good result." However, Dr. Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact on the body. "We just don't know at this point,” he says. (Source: Reading Challenge 2, Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen, Compass Publishing) Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A. Teenagers should not choose energy drinks. B. Caffeine is bad for people to drink. C. Red Bull is the best energy drink. D. It is uncertain whether energy drinks are healthy. Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT ___. A. Colas have been on the market longer than other so-called "energy drinks". B. The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person. C. Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers. D. It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work. Question 33: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. one example B. Red Bull C. the company D. thirst quencher Question 34: Researchers find it difficult to know if an energy drink gives people energy because of ___. A. the number of beverage makers B. the average age of the consumers C. the mixture of various ingredients D. natural chemicals in a person's body Question 35: The word "plausible" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. reasonable B. unlikely C. typical D. impossible Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Today we take electricity for granted and perhaps we do not realize just how useful this discovery has been. Steam was the first invention that replaced wind power. It was used to drive engines and was passed through pipes and radiators to warm rooms. Petrol mixed with air was the next invention that provided power. Exploded in a cylinder, it drove a motor engine. Beyond these simple and direct uses, those forms have not much adaptability. On the other hand, we make use of electricity in thousands of ways. From the powerful voltages that drive our electric trains to the tiny current needed to work a simple calculator, and from the huge electric magnet in steel works that can lift 10 tons to the tiny electric magnet in a doorbell, all are powered by electricity. An electric
3. A. highly appreciable B. volunteers' efforts C. reconstructing D. devastating Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: All the guests will have dinner before we arrive tonight. A. All the guests will have dinner when we arrive tonight. B. By the time we arrive, all the guests will start dinner tonight. C. All the guests will be having dinner by the time we arrive tonight. D. By the time we arrive tonight, all the guests will have started dinner. Question 47: "I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder," said the captain to John. A. John was reminded to train harder so as not to be dropped from the team. B. The captain threatened to drop John from the team unless he trained harder. C. The captain urged that John should train harder in order not to be dropped from the team. D. The captain promised to drop John from the team in case he trained harder. Question 48: He must speak English well as he has lived in England since his childhood. A. Perhaps he speaks English well as he has lived in England since his childhood. B. He may speak English well as he has lived in England since his childhood. C. I am sure he speaks English well as he has lived in England since his childhood. D. He speaks English well though he has not lived in England since his childhood. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I made two minor mistakes. That's why I did not get full marks for the test. A. If I didn't make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. B. I would have got full marks for the test if there hadn't been two minor mistakes. C. Had I made two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. D. If the mistakes hadn't been minor, I could have got full marks for the test. Question 50: The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times. A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times. B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times. C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times. D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times. THE END
4. new (adj): mới (tuổi tác) black (adj): đen (màu sắc) wool (adj): len (chất liệu) Tạm dịch: Helen vừa mua hai chiếc khăn len mới màu đen. Chọn C. 6 (NB) Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Giải thích: Dấu hiệu: trạng từ chỉ thời gian “recently” (gần đây) => động từ chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại. Công thức: S + have/has Ved/V3. Tạm dịch: Gần đây, con trai của họ đã cải thiện tiếng Anh vì bé đã tham gia một khóa học tiếng Anh trong ba tháng. Chọn B. 7 (TH) Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: A. Because S + V: bởi vì B. Because of + N/Ving: bởi vì C. In spite of + N/Ving: mặc cho, bất chấp D. Although S + V: mặc dù, mặc cho Dấu hiệu: “the very hot weather” (thời tiết rất nóng) là cụm danh từ => loại A, D. Tạm dịch: Bất chấp thời tiết rất nóng, họ vẫn tiếp tục chơi bóng. Chọn C. 8 (TH) Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian Giải thích: Do mệnh đề chính thì tương lai hoàn thành nên mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian ở thì hiện tại đơn => loại A, C, D (do chia thì quá khứ). Công thức: By the time S + V(s/es), S + will have Ved/V3. Tạm dịch: Tôi đang đọc cuốn tiểu thuyết này. Khi bạn đi làm về, tôi sẽ đã đọc xong. Chọn B. 9 (VD) Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ Giải thích: 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (Mark), có thể rút gọn một mệnh đề về dạng: - Ving: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động và hai hành động xảy ra liên tiếp - Ved: khi mệnh đề dạng bị động - Having Ved/V3: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động, hành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước và là nguyên nhân dẫn đến hành động còn lại => Dạng bị động: Having been Ved/V3. Câu đầy đủ: Mark had won every major judo title. He retired from international competitions. Câu rút gọn: Having won every major judo title, Mark retired from international competitions. Tạm dịch: Đạt được mọi danh hiệu Judo lớn, Mark đã nghỉ giải nghệ từ cuộc thi quốc tế. Chọn B. 10 (VD) Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải thích: