Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 26 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 26 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 26 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 1. She was very angry. She managed to keep herself calm. A. Angry as was she, she managed to keep herself calm. B. She was so angry that she was not able to control herself, C. Angry though she was, she managed to keep herself calm. D. Such was her anger that she managed to keep herself calm. Question 2. Tom didn’t install an alarm. The thieves broke into his house. A. Had Tom installed an alarm, his house wouldn’t have been broken into. B. Tom had installed an alarm, the thieves wouldn’t break into his house. C. If Tom installed an alarm, the thieves wouldn’t break into his house. D. Tom wishes he would installed an alarm and the thieves wouldn’t have broken into his house. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Although the “lie detectors” are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions (“What is your name?”, “Where do you live?”). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones (“When did you rob the bank?”). The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions. That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it. but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a “lie”. The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions. Question 3. This passage was probably written by a specialist in ___. A. sociology B. mind reading C. anthropology D. criminal psychology Question 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How lie detectors are used and their reliability B. Lie detectors distinguish different emotions C. Physical reaction reveal guilty D. Lie detectors make innocent people nervous Question 5. The word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to ___. A. evaluations B. reactions C. standards D. questions Question 6. According to the test, polygraph ___. A. make guilty people angry B. record a person’s physical reactions C. always reveal the truth about a person D. measure a person’s thoughts Question 7. The word “assumption” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced with ___. A. faith B. imagining C. belief D. statement
2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 27. New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the store. A. incredible B. enjoyable C. noticeable D. memorable Question 28. Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there. A. a bad and embarrassing member B. the eldest child C. a beloved member D. the only child Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 29. It was necessary to divide the movie “Roots” into five parts in order to show it on television A. transact B. adapt C. merge D. segment Question 30. Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment. A. busy with B. relaxed about C. free from D. interested in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges. Question 31. Grace: “Your hairstyle is terrific, Ariana!” - Ariana: - “___” A. Never mention it. B. Thanks, Grace. I had it done yesterday. C. Thanks, but I’m afraid. D. Yes, all right. Question 32. Mary is talking to her professor in his office. - Mary: “Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?” - Professor: “ ___” A. You mean the podcasts from other students? B. You can borrow books from the library. C. Try your best, Mary. D. I like it that you understand. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY The position of sport in today’s society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as ‘just a game’ - to be watched or played for the (33) ___ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) ___ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players. (35) ___, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) ___ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ___ people all over the world. Question 33. A. benefit B. good C. sake D. advantage Question 34. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that Question 35. A. In contrast B. However C. Therefore D. In addition Question 36. A. for B. on C. with D. in Question 37. A. ordinary B. abnormal C. mighty D. extremist Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early year of the 20th century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely
3. Question 47. No one bought jeans from her since its color was not trendy. A. her B. jeans C. its D. not trendy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party. A. No one has seen Linda for ages. B. Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party. C. The party is going on without Linda. D. Linda has not been seen since the day of the party Question 49. John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill. A. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here. B. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here. C. John couldn’t be here yesterday because he was ill. D. Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday. Question 50. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. B. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. C. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. D. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. HẾT
4. khác học cách phản ứng với máy bằng cách căng cơ hoặc nghĩ về trải nghiệm thú vị trong các câu hỏi trung lập. => Những thông tin chuyên môn về tâm lí học tội phạm. Chọn D. 4 (VD) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Ý chính của bài đọc này là gì? A. Cách máy phát hiện nói dối được sử dụng và độ tin cậy của chúng B. Máy phát hiện nói dối phân biệt được các cảm xúc khác nhau C. Phản ứng vật lý tiết lộ tội lỗi D. Máy phát hiện nói dối khiến người vô tội lo lắng Thông tin: - Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. - In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). Tạm dịch: - Mặc dù “máy phát hiện nói dối” đang được sử dụng bởi các chính phủ, sở cảnh sát và doanh nghiệp, tất cả đều muốn có những cách thức đảm bảo để phát hiện ra sự thật, nhưng kết quả không phải lúc nào cũng chính xác. - Trong phần đầu tiên của bài kiểm tra nhịp, bạn được kết nối điện tử với máy và hỏi một số câu hỏi trung lập (“Tên bạn là gì?”, “Bạn sống ở đâu?”). Các phản ứng thể chất của bạn đóng vai trò là tiêu chuẩn (đường cơ sở) để đánh giá điều gì xảy ra tiếp theo. Sau đó, bạn được hỏi một số câu hỏi quan trọng trong số những câu hỏi trung lập (“Bạn cướp ngân hàng khi nào!”). Chọn A. 5 (NB) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ “ones” trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến ___. A. đánh giá B. phản ứng C. tiêu chuẩn D. câu hỏi Thông tin: Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones (“When did you rob the bank?”). Tạm dịch: Sau đó, bạn được hỏi một số câu hỏi quan trọng trong số những câu hỏi trung lập (“Bạn cướp ngân hàng khi nào?”). Chọn D. 6 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Theo như cuộc kiểm tra, những cuộc kiểm tra nói dối ___. A. làm cho người có tội tức giận B. ghi lại những phản ứng vật lí của một người C. luôn tiết lộ sự thật về một người D. đo lường suy nghĩ của một người Thông tin: The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). Tạm dịch: Máy đo đồ thị ghi lại những thay đổi về nhịp tim, nhịp thở, huyết áp và hoạt động điện của da (phản ứng da galvanic, hoặc GSR). Chọn B. 7 (VD)