Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 47 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 47 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 47 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. improvedB. measuredC. arrivedD. suggested Question 2: A. cakeB. mateC. capeD. bank Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. explainB. allowC. removeD. carry Question 4: A. inventionB. differenceC. instrumentD. character Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 5: Last night was such a hot night, ___ ? A. did itB. didn’t itC. was itD. wasn’t it Question 6: This old wooden chest ___ by my grandfather over 40 years ago. A. builtB. had builtC. was builtD. was building Question 7: I’m really keen ___ the idea of spending my holiday on an island in the Mediterranean. A. toB. onC. atD. of Question 8: ___ he gets, the more sensible his behaviour becomes. A. OlderB. The olderC. OldestD. The oldest Question 9: The roofs of the shops here are made of ___ tiles on an incline so as to be a protection against the sun and rain. A. earthenware brown smallB. brown small earthenware C. small earthenware brownD. small brown earthenware Question 10: More than two hundred people ___ the tower when the bomb exploded in one of the dustbins. A. were visitingB. are visitingC. have visitedD. visit Question 11: They decided to go ahead with their trip ___ the bad weather conditions. A. althoughB. becauseC. because ofD. despite Question 12: An astronaut will have undergone thousands of hours of training ___ A. before she flies on a space missionB. when she flew on a space mission C. as soon as she had flown on a space missionD. after she had flown on a space mission Question 13: ___ for 26 miles in the marathon, the runners were exhausted at the end of the race. A. Having runB. Being runC. To runD. Ran Question 14: The businessman owns his ___ to his excellent public relations. A. succeedB. successfulC. successfullyD. success Question 15: The boy ___ a ridiculous story about alien abduction to avoid sitting for the exam. A. made upB. came acrossC. drew upD. carried out Question 16: We ___ a considerable contribution to the heart foundation every year.
2. dot coms did not anticipate. Yes, internet traffic was increasing enormously, (29) ___ people still felt uncomfortable - many still do, in fact - about buying products and services online. Even if the dot coms had come up with sensible business ideas, it’s unlikely they would have brought in enough to cover their initial investment. There were (30) ___ exceptions , of course. Some companies have been hugely successful on the internet. Most, however, found it wasn’t as easy to run an internet business as they'd thought. (Adapted from Laser B2 by Malcomn Mann and Steve Taylor-Knowles) Question 26: A. prosperityB. wealthC. treasureD. fortune Question 27: A. overseenB. unobservedC. overlookedD. reviewed Question 28: A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when Question 29: A. asB. butC. soD. despite Question 30: A. anotherB. muchC. someD. any Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ships. Many people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. Everything you could possibly need is within easy reach. On board, there are shops, theatres, cinemas, swimming pools and leisure centres. There are more facilities, in fact, than most towns offer their residents. It’s therefore easy to see why they are so popular. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend? Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often huge, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires enormous engines, which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea – as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet. (Adapted from Cambridge English Exam Booster by Caroline Chapman and Susan White) Question 31: Which could be the best title for this passage? A. The price of a perfect holiday?B. Cruising - The best way to see the world C. A once-in-a-life-time experience on board D. Cruising – Out of this world! Question 32: The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. passengersB. vehiclesC. enginesD. residents Question 33: One reason cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution is because ___. A. they carry large numbers of cars as well as passengers B. their engines are not as efficient as those of other ships C. it takes more energy to move through water than over land D. they use types of fuel that are not permitted on land Question 34: The phrase “put off” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to? A. postponeB. discourageC. satisfyD. entertain Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE about waste products on cruise ships? A. All the waste products are carried back to shore
3. B. explain why fishermen use cyanide C. show why illegal fishing is attractive D. to make a connection to other factors damaging the reef Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. It is unlikely that coral reefs will survive and prosper due to the overabundance of other aquatic animals and plants B. Coral reefs may actually be more likely to recover with human support C. Only weather-related damage acts as a barrier preventing coral reef communities from developing D. There is no correlation between human factors and the damage to the coral reefs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: The football team that won last year’s championship stood little chance of winning it A B C D again this year. Question 44: Cyclists should always wear helmets to protect its heads in case of an accident. A B C D Question 45: The subscription on the base of the memorial honours all the soldiers who fought A B C D in the war. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: The last time I saw Emily was six months ago. A. I didn’t see Emily six months agoB. I haven’t seen Emily for six months C. I have seen Emily for six monthsD. I hadn’t seen Emily for six months Question 47: “Don’t forget to take that book back to the library,” Harry said to Ben. A. Harry reminded Ben to take the book back to the library B. Harry encouraged Ben to take the book back to the library C. Harry ordered Ben to take the book back to the library D. Harry allowed Ben to take the book back to the library Question 48: Soldiers are forbidden to leave the camp unless they get special permission. A. Soldiers shouldn’t leave the camp unless they get special permission. B. Soldiers needn’t leave the camp unless they get special permission. C. Soldiers must leave the camp unless they get special permission. D. Soldiers mustn’t leave the camp unless they get special permission. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: He can travel into and out of the country. This is attributed to his vaccine passport A. But for his vaccine passport, he could travel into and out of the country B. If it had not been for his vaccine passport, he couldn’t have traveled into and out of the country C. Without his vaccine passport, he couldn’t travel into and out of the country D. Suppose that he gets a vaccine passport, he can travel into and out of the country Question 50: Archimede submerged himself in the bathtub. He made a remarkable discovery known as the Archimedes Principle only then. A. Not until Archimede made a remarkable discovery known as the Archimedes Principle did he submerge himself in the bathtub B. Only when Archimede had submerged himself in the bathtub did he make a remarkable discovery known as the Archimedes Principle C. Hardly had Archimede made a remarkable discovery known as the Archimedes Principle when he submerged himself in the bathtub
4. Giải chi tiết Question 1: Kiến thức: phát âm đuôi “ed” A. /ɪm'pru:vd / B. /'meʒəd/ C. /ə'raivd/ D. /səg'ʤestid/ Đuôi “ed” trong đáp án D được phát âm là /id/, trong các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /d/ * Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “ed”: Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/. Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/. Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại. => Chọn đáp án D Question 2: Kiến thức: phát âm A. /keɪk/ B. /meɪt/ C. /keɪp/ D. /bæŋk/ Phần gạch chân trong đáp án D được phát âm là /æ/, trong các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /eɪ/ => Chọn đáp án D Question 3: Kiến thức: trọng âm A. /ɪk'spleɪn/ B. /ə' lau/ C. /rɪ'mu:v/ D. /'kæri/ Trọng âm trong đáp án D rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, trong các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. => Chọn đáp án D Question 4: Kiến thức: trọng âm A. /ɪn'venʃən/ B. /'dɪfərəns/ C. /'ɪnstrʊmənt/ D. /'kærɪktə/ Trọng âm trong đáp án A rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, trong các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. => Chọn đáp án A Question 5: Kiến thức: câu hỏi đuôi Mệnh đề chính mang nghĩa khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa phủ định Chủ ngữ: last night => câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it” Tạm dịch: Đêm qua quả là một đêm nóng nực, phải không? => Chọn đáp án D