Đề thi thử Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 - Đề số 16 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 - Đề số 16 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. banana B. classmate C. pagoda D. camera Question 2. A. mechanic B. machinery C. chemist D. cholera Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. support B. slogan C. icon D. motto Question 4. A. dominate B. disagree C. disrespect D. interfere Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, ___ by the explosion. A. causing B. caused C. which are causing D. which caused Question 6. Perhaps the___place to grow up is the place where you feel at home. A. most good B. better C. best D. more good Question 7. ___ to help, we will have finished the work. A. By the time John comes B. Since John came C. When John was coming D. Until John had come Question 8. The children are highly excited___the coming summer holiday. A. with B. about C. to D. for Question 9. Nobody called me yesterday, ___? A. didn't it B. do they C. didn't they D. did they Question 10: What did you have for breakfast this morning? A. x B. a C. an D. the Question 11: Whistling or clapping hands to get someone‘s attention is considered ___ and even rude in some circumstances. A. suitable B. unnecessary C. appropriate D. impolite Question 12: I___ an old friend of mine in the street this morning. We haven't seen each other for ages.
2. A. regularly B. attentively C. occasionally D. selectively Question 23: For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration. When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important. A. benefit B. responsibility C. aid D. difficulty Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. A. set up B. found out C. run through D. put away Question 25: Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to expel her. A. force her to leave a school B. make her meet the headmaster C. punish her severely D. beat her violently Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: You are not allowed to take some photos at the park. A. You can take some photos at the park. B. You musn’t take some photos at the park. C. You may have taken some photos at the park. D. You need to take some photos at the park. Question 27: She began to play the piano three years ago. A. She has played the piano since three years. B. She has played the piano for three years C. She doesn’t play the piano now. D. She stops playing the piano now. Question 28: “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom. A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to my laptop. B. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop. C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop. D. Tom asked Jane what you has done to his laptop. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
3. than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (36) ___ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (37) ___ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (38) ___ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient. Question 34: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 35: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 36: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 37: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required Question 38: A. land B. house C. place D. home Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages. Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus, he became the only athlete
4. and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally- friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas. But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease. The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance. Question 44: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to ___. A. urban expansion B. socio-economic disparities C. disease D. unsanitary conditions Question 45:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization? A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development. B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective. C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved. D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation. Question 46:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well. B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050. C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed. D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty. Question 47: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. aimed at B. dealt with C. added to D. agreed on