Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia lần 2 môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Trường THPT chuyên Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia lần 2 môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Trường THPT chuyên Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Read the following passage anh mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth on seater, so thay at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmosphere. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmosphere, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect. As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints. Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend ang even rupture. This the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent. Question 1: The word “exert” in bold on paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
2. Question 10: An employer must be very careful in dealing with subordinates and documenting their files in order to avoid complaints. A. bosses B. coordinators C. outside help D. employees Question 11: It’s incomprehensible to a non-addict that an illicit drug can control the life of a young abuser. A. readable B. favorable C. imperative D. understandable Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 12: I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted. A. Last night I was exhausted but I tried to finish my work. B. My work was finished last night but I was exhausted. C. I did finished my work last night thought I was exhausted. D. I was exhausted so I didn’t finish my work yesterday as planned. Question 13: The boss was annoyed that his secretary came to work late. A. The secretary came to work late, which annoyed the boss. B. The secretary came to work late causing annoyed. C. That the secretary came to work late annoys the boss. D. The boss disapproved of his secretary’s coming to work late. Question 14: “Why don’t you choose German as your optional subject?” said Jane. A. Jane admitted that I chose German as my optional subject. B. Jane suggested that I choose German as my optional subject. C. Jane reminded me of choosing German as my optional subject. D. Jane suggested choosing German as my optional subject. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered from 15 to 19. Fashions go round and round Fashions have always changed with time. No (15) Roman girls worried about having the latest hairstyle and boys in Ancient Egypt wanted to have sandals that were cool
3. There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them. The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or toward other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens. Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its appearance. Since most of the Earth’s surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet’s oceans. Underwater earthquakes can cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean . When this occurs , a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunami to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height- can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people. Question 23: Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support? A. A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake. B. The most severe type of nature disaster is an earthquake. C. Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis. D. Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis. Question 24. The word “it” in bold in paragraph 2 refers to .
4. Question 32: A. opposite B. economic C. appropriate D. technology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 33: Is it all right if I use your bike? A. Please accept it with my best wishes. B. Go straight ahead C. Sure, go ahead D. Oh, sorry Question 34: What do you think about the election? A. I must be off. Thank you B. The Democratic Party had to win C. Really? The Republican Party won D. The Democratic should have won Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 35: The leader went so fast that no one could keep up with him. A. If only the leader had gone faster. B. What a fast leader! C. If the leader hadn’t gone so fast, we could have kept up with him. D. I wish the leader could not have kept up with us. Question 36. Mary lost the ticket. She didn’t go to the concert. A. If Mary had lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert. B. Had Mary not lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert. C. Hadn’t Mary lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert. D. If Mary hadn’t lost the ticket, she would go to the concert. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 37: A magician is an entertainer who performs a series of deceptive tricks based on the principles of physics, optics, and psychology. A. skillful B. incomprehensible C. misleading D. obvious Question 38: The adhesive qualities of this new substance far surpass those of all other of its type.
5. Question 50: here for hours and I feel tired. A. I have stood B. I’m standing C. been standing D. I had been standing ĐÁP ÁN 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C Mời các bạn tham khảo các bài tiếp theo tại: