Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 - Đề số 5 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 - Đề số 5 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 05 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 (Đề thi có 04 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. assert B. allege C. flatter D. appear Question 2. A. mumbled B. murdered C. confided D. confirmed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3. A. disclose B. convey C. matter D. design Question 4. A. contribution B. intelligence C. minority D. participant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. The newspaper story was based on an interview which had been done off the ___. A. script B. record C. key D. tape Question 6. The two men caught the virus ___ they were injected with the latest vaccine. A. because B. due to C. despite D. though Question 7. My flat was not ___ furnished, because I never had any money to furnish it any other way. A. expensively B. expense C. inexpensive D. expensive Question 8. Liam tried to ___ his enthusiasm for the project to the investors. A. transform B. transport C. transmit D. transfer Question 9. His devoted fans follow him ___. A. until he was performing B. as soon as he had performed C. after he has been performed D. whenever he performs Question 10. The more time you spend on social media, ___ you feel. A. the most isolated B. more isolated C. the more isolated D. as isolated as Question 11. By the time he finishes his speech, I ___ for over one hour. A. will have slept B. have slept C. am sleeping D. sleep Question 12. My mother told me to carry a very ___ suitcase for my first field trip. A. leather small black B. black small leather C. small leather black D. small black leather Question 13. to catch the train, I dropped my ticket onto the platform. A. Having being run B. Running C. Ran D. Run Question 14. Wallets ___ to keep money and some important documents, such as identity card or bank cards. A. are used B. use C. have used D. will use Question 15. Stephen was caught copying ___ his fellow student’s test paper and was expelled. A. with B. from C. of D. for Question 16. She hated her father for leaving, for ___ to the disease when he should have fought it. A. putting off B. calling off C. giving in D. cutting in Question 17. Most people agree that the older ___ of the movie is better than the newer one. A. masterpiece B. critic C. screen D. version Question 18. I’ve never heard of the director, ___ ? A. have I B. didn’t I C. haven’t I D. did I Question 19. A special committee was formed to ___ between the two sides involved in the conflict. A. cooperate B. compromise C. confront D. conciliate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20. You may well have a PhD in philosophy, but to my mind you are both bigoted and racist. A. tolerant B. open-minded C. biased D. modest Question 21. Although the chemist’s initial experiment failed, she stumbled upon a strong new material in the process. 1
2. C. Bad habits start from childhood. D. Maggies dream. Question 32. The word “properly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___ . A. effortlessly B. rightly C. thoroughly D. fascinatingly Question 33. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is stated regarding the Etiquette and Social Skills Course? A. Pupils at the Petite Protocol School range from toddlers to teenagers. B. The teacher believes the children on the course are at an appropriate age for learning. C. At the school, children learn to keep their elbows of the table when eating. D. Parents don’t view manners as important as other home-skills. Question 34. The word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to ___ . A. the classes B. the teachers C. the students D. the skills Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The course in manners has lead to successful breakthrough’s in society. B. All participants of the course have found it worthwhile. C. The course teaches children how to conduct themselves in everyday situations. D. The teachers have noticed that the children on the course are more confident around their peers. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 The Great Barrier Reef is alrealy in a critical state. Rising sea temperatures are killing corals faster than they can recover. As temperatures continue to increase, more and more of the reef will die, along with the rich variety of life and the AUS$6 billion tourism industry that depend on it. The heating of the planet will push many struggling species over the brink. Some will just have no place left to go. For biodiversity, climate change is, in military jargon, a threat multiplier. Worse still, measures to limit warming often don’t take biodiversity into account. Some, such as the push for biofuels, directly harm it. The world has warmed around 1˚C since pre-industrial times. That is already having a dramatic effect on wildlife. In the Arctic, for example, the loss of more and more sea ice each summer is affecting many animals, from walruses to polar bears. Polar inhabitants have nowhere colder to go, but many creatures elsewhere are already moving to stay in their comfort zone. Some marine species, including mammals, birds, fish and plankton, have shifted their ranges by hundreds of kilometres. Rising sea levels, meanwhile, could wipe out species as low-lying islands are inundated. Mainland species are also at risk, such as the few hundred Bengal tigers in the Sundarbans, a network of mangrove forests along the coast of Bangladesh and north-east India. The effects of habitat destruction and rising water levels mean there will probably be no suitable habitat left there for these tigers by 2070. Some threats to biodiversity can’t be forecast with any certainty. For instance, people forced from their homes by disasters or conflict can have a severe impact on biodiversity in the places they flee to, rapidly deforesting vast areas and greatly reducing wildlife populations. Floods and storms displaced 15 million people in 2018 alone, and these numbers will rise as extreme weather keeps on getting more extreme. For all these reasons, there is growing awareness that climate change and biodiversity are inextricably linked, and that we need joined-up policies to tackle both. Many initiatives and studies around the world show that we can protect biodiversity and tackle climate change while offering a better and fairer future for people. (Adapted from newscientist.com) Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Concerns over the Great Barrier Reef. B. How to tackle global warming. C. The future of the animal kingdom. D. The connection between climate change and biodiversity. Question 37. The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ___ A. biodiversity B. climate change C. jargon D. multiplier Question 38. According to paragraphs 2, which of the following is mentioned regarding climate change? A. There are less walruses and polar bears today than there were in the past. B. Some marine species have had to make modifications to their living arrangements. C. There are less than 100 Bengal Tigers roaming the planet today. D. The effects of habitat destruction may lead to the extinction of all animals. Question 39. The word “inundated” in paragraph 2 mostly means ___ A. discharged B. ignited C. induced D. flooded Question 40. The word “inextricably” in paragraph 4 mostly means ___ A. inseparably B. potentially C. adversely D. partially Question 41. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. In 2018, 15 million people were killed through floods and storms. 3
3. HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Question 1: Kiến thức: phát âm A. /əˈsəːt/ B. /əˈledʒ/ C. /ˈflætə/ D. /əˈpɪə/ Đáp án C, âm a đọc là /æ/, còn lại đọc là /ə/ → Chọn đáp án: C Question 2: Kiến thức phát âm đuôi "ed" Đọc là /id/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng 2 âm: /t/, /d/ Đọc là /t/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng các âm sau: /k/, /p/, /s/, /f/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/ Đọc là /d/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng: các âm còn lại Đuôi "ed" trong đáp án C phát âm là /id/, đuôi "ed" trong các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/ → Chọn đáp án C Question 3: A. disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ B. convey /kənˈveɪ/ C. matter /ˈmætər/ D. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ Trọng âm của đáp án C rơi vào âm 1, trọng âm của các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 2 → Chọn đáp án C Question 4: Kiến thức: trọng âm A. /ˌkɔntrɪˈbjuːʃən/, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 B. /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 C. /maɪˈnɔrɪti/, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 D. /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 Đáp án A, trọng âm rơi vào âm 3, còn lại rơi vào âm 2. → Chọn đáp án: A Question 5: Kiến thức: idiom Off the record: không chính thức, không công khai. Tạm dịch: Câu chuyện trên tờ báo dựa trên một cuộc phỏng vấn không công bố chính thức. → Chọn đáp án: B Question 6: Phía sau chỗ cần điền là một mệnh đề, nên ta loại B và C, vì chúng chỉ đi với danh từ/V-ing. Hợp về nghĩa, ta chọn though Tạm dịch: Hai người đàn ông bị nhiễm virus mặc dù đã được tiêm loại vaccine mới nhất. → Chọn đáp án D Question 7: A. expensively (adv): đắt B. expense (n): chi phí C. inexpensive (adj): không đắt D. expensive (adj): đắt Cần một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho phân từ 2 “furnished: Tạm dịch: Căn hộ của tôi không được trang bị nội thất đắt tiền bởi vì tôi không bao giờ có tiền để trang bị nó theo cách nào khác. → Chọn đáp án A Question 8: A. transform (v): chuyển đổi B. transport (v): vận chuyển C. transmit (v): truyền D. transfer (v): chuyển transmit something to somebody: truyền cái gì tới ai Tạm dịch: Liam đã cố gắng truyền sự nhiệt huyết của mình với dự án cho các nhà đầu tư → Chọn đáp án C 5