Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 - Đề số 4 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 - Đề số 4 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 04 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 (Đề thi có 04 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. enforce B. enact C. amend D. embark Question 2. A. recycled B. monitored C. publicized D. rebounded Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3. A. artisan B. government C. attendance D. resident Question 4. A. symptomatic B. cautionary C. overworking D. academic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. All advertising aimed at children under the age of 12 ___. A. are banned B. bans C. has been banned D. had banned Question 6. She had finished filling in the form before I ___. A. come back B. came back C. had come back D. have come back Question 7. As usual, the taxpayers will end up footing the ___ for the new animal shelter that the government is so busy boasting about. A. law B. fridge C. bird D. bill Question 8. My mum was absolutely overjoyed to finally be ___ her promotion. A. taken B. given C. made D. caused Question 9. ___ the huge hole in the road, Carlos hit the brakes. A. Noticing B. Noticed D. To noticed D. Having been noticed Question 10. All the classmates are envious ___ her having the chance to meet Donald Trump in person. A. from B. in C. about D. of Question 11. The billionaire, a renowned philanthropist, left all his money to charity when he ___. A. cut off B. passed away C. put up with D. went off Question 12. They will sign the contract ___. A. as soon as they finished reading it B. after they had finished reading it C. until they are finishing reading it D. once they have finished reading it Question 13. Hundreds of tourists ___ at the airport were given complimentary light meals. A. sidelined B. stranded C. stunned D. sequestered Question 14. ___ summer flash floods, all the crops in my small village were totally destroyed. A. Because of B. Although C. Since D. Despite Question 15. The old man refused to leave the museum, ___ ? A. was he B. didn’t they C. didn’t he D. wasn’t he Question 16. The more trees they cut, ___ extreme climate events occur. A. the most frequently B. the more frequently C. as frequently as D. the frequently Question 17. She was totally amazed at the ___ laptop I gave her. A. American rectangular new B. rectangular American new C. new rectangular American D. American new rectangular Question 18. Before he left for the airport, Brian couldn’t help smiling in ___ of his coming adventure. A. instigation B. imitation C. agitation D. anticipation Question 19. If you want to improve your immune system, do the recommended amount of moderate ___. A. activity B. activate C. actively D. active Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20. There was a time in my career when I matured from a little girl to a woman and I experienced a huge dip in my confidence. 1
2. Diverted just in time to the right platform, they finally reached Boulogne a week after they had set out on their walk. They had covered a distance of almost 1,700 km without luggage, maps or any idea of where they were. When he arrived at Dover harbour, Mr Long said it was the first time they had travelled abroad and that they would not be leaving England again. (Adapted from Exam Activator by Bob Hastings et al.) Question 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How to avoid getting lost in an alien culture? B. The least successful day trip. C. From the story of an adventurous couple: Never go travelling! D. The hesitation to ask for help during the miserable trip. Question 32. The word “qualities” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___ A. qualifications B. boldness C. characteristics D. appearances Question 33. According to the passage, when the couple first got lost, they didn’t ask for directions because ___ A. they didn’t recall what happened B. it was late and there was no one on the road C. a drive was willing to drive them to their destination D. their French was not very good Question 34. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. trip B. town C. train D. ticket Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. The couple decided to take a train in the hope of coming back to where they left B. The police deliberately put the couple in the wrong train to Paris C. Mr and Mrs. Long failed to seek employment when they were in ancient town D. The couple did not recognise where they had gone Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 For more than a century, Western philosophers and psychologists have based their discussions of mental life on a cardinal assumption: that the same basic processes underlie all human thought, whether in the mountains of Tibet or the grasslands of the Serengeti. Cultural differences might dictate what people thought about. Teenage boys in Botswana, for example, might discuss cows with the same passion that New York teenagers reserve for sports cars. But the habits of thought - the strategies people adopted in processing information and making sense of the world around them - were, Western scholars assumed, the same for everyone, exemplified by, among other things, a devotion to logical reasoning, a penchant for categorization and an urge to understand situations and events in linear terms of cause and effect. Recent work by a social psychologist at the University of Michigan, however, is turning this long-held view of mental functioning upside down. In a series of studies comparing European Americans to East Asians, Dr. Richard Nisbett and his colleagues have found that people who grow up in different cultures do not just think about different things: they think differently. We used to think that everybody uses categories in the same way, that logic plays the same kind of role for everyone in the understanding of everyday life, that memory, perception, rule application and so on are the same," Dr. Nisbett said. "But we're now arguing that cognitive processes themselves are just far more malleable than mainstream psychology assumed." In many respects, the cultural disparities the researchers describe mirror those described by anthropologists, and may seem less than surprising to Americans who have lived in Asia. And Dr. Nisbett and his colleagues are not the first psychological researchers to propose that thought may be embedded in cultural assumptions: Soviet psychologists of the 1930's posed logic problems to Uzbek peasants, arguing that intellectual tools were influenced by pragmatic circumstances. Still, to the extent that the studies reflect real differences in thinking and perception, psychologists may have to radically revise their ideas about what is universal and what is not, and to develop new models of mental processes that take cultural influences into account. (Adapted from The New York Times) Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. How culture molds habits of thought. B. Different culture, same thoughts. C. Case study: The disparity between individuality and mentality. D. Universal perception of different cultures. Question 37. The word “exemplified” in paragraph 2 mostly means ___. A. simplified B. displayed C. demonstrated D. determined Question 38. According to the passage, what is the opinion of Western scholars on our habits of thought? A. They believe that our habits of thoughts depend on our culture B. They conclude that everybody has the same habits of thought. C. They assume that people in different culture devote themselves to critical thinking D. They claim that people start to use their mind to process information Question 39. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ___ . 3
3. GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Giải thích: A. enforce/ɪnˈfɔːrs/ B. enact /ɪˈnækt/ C. amend/əˈmend/ D. embark /ɪmˈbɑːrk/ Chữ “e” trong đáp án C phát âm là /e/, trong các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɪ/ → Chọn đáp án C Question 2: Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm đuôi "ed" đọc là /id/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng 2 âm: /t/, /d/ đọc là /t/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng các âm sau: /k/, /p/, /s/, /f/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/ đọc là /d/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng: các âm còn lại Đuôi "ed" trong đáp án D phát âm là /id/, đuôi "ed" trong các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/ → Chọn đáp án D Question 3: Giải thích: A. artisan/ˈɑːrtəzn/ B. government/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ C. attendance/əˈtendəns/ D. resident/ˈrezɪdənt/ Trọng âm của đáp án C rơi vào âm 2 , trọng âm của các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 1 → Chọn đáp án C Question 4: Giải thích: A. symptomatic/ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ B. cautionary/ˈkɔːʃəneri/ C. overworking /ˌəʊvəˈwɜːkɪŋ/ D. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ Trọng âm của đáp án B rơi vào âm 1, trọng âm của các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 3 → Chọn đáp án B Question 5: Giải thích: “Advertising” (quảng cáo) là danh từ không đếm được => Chủ ngữ là “all advertising” nên động từ chia số ít Câu mang nghĩa bị động => chọn has been banned Tạm dịch: Tất cả các quảng cáo nhằm vào trẻ em dưới 12 tuổi đã bị cấm → Chọn đáp án C Question 6: Giải thích: Before + QKĐ, QKHT và After + QKHT, QKĐ Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã điền xong vào biểu mẫu trước khi tôi quay lại → Chọn đáp án B Question 7: Giải thích: foot the bill = pay for something: trả tiền cho cái gì end up doing sth: cuối cùng sẽ làm gì Tạm dịch: Như thường lệ, những người đóng thuế sẽ là người trả tiền cho khu tạm trú động vật mới mà chính phủ đang bận rộn khoe khoang → Chọn đáp án D Question 8: Giải thích: 5