Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 9 (Có đáp án).docx

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1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 09 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. emerged B. explored C. realised D. cherished Question 2. A. instruct B. direct C. immerse D. ignite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. country B. nature C. balloon D. language Question 4. A. relevant B. essential C. attractive D. successful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Finishing a heavy-going task before a certain deadline truly gives me a ___ of accomplishment. A. focus B. sense C. judgement D. frame Question 6. She specialises in business administration, ___ ? A. does she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. is she Question 7. ___ he travelled for business for many years, he never got used to the feeling of jetlag. A. Because of B. Although C. Because D. In spite of Question 8. Once ___ for its efficacy, the latest vaccine will be readily available. A. tested B. to test C. testing D. to be tested Question 9. Christmas markets are popular in Europe and have recently begun to ___ in Britain. A. catch up B. fall behind C. catch on D. set off Question 10. Vaccinating 80% of the population could ___ the progression of the contagious disease. A. withhold B. dwindle C. waver D. retard Question 11. The higher the temperature is, ___ I feel. A. the more uncomfortable B. the most uncomfortable C. more and more uncomfortable D. as uncomfortable as Question 12. The two men ___ when they were trying to shoplift a brand-new pair of glasses. A. are arrested B. arrested C. had arrested D. were arrested Question 13. The coronavirus is so ___ that all citizens in this city contract it. A. infection B. infected C. infectious D. infect Question 14. After he ___ the dense forest, he was struck by the sheer volume of natural sounds surrounding him. A. entered B. had entered C. has entered D. enters Question 15. Falsely arrested and charged, in a strange country and all alone, Mark was truly at his ___’ end. A. legs B. wits C. knacks D. arms Question 16. My older sister, now 35, is never satisfied ___ what she has achieved. A. for B. by C. to D. with Question 17. Jane will submit her assignment electronically ___. A. as soon as she finishes it B. when she had finished it
2. (Adapted from theguardian.com) Question 26. A. whom B. that C. where D. which Question 27. A. contrary B. reverse C. contradiction D. switch Question 28. A. affluent B. enriched C. impoverished D. victimised Question 29. A. And B. So C. But D. Or Question 30. A. sizes B. wealth C. amount D. numbers Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Travel at the North and South Poles has become an expensive leisure activity, suitable for tourists of all ages. The poles may be inhospitable places, but they are seeing increasing numbers of visitors. Annual figures for the Arctic, where tourism has existed since the 19th century, have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 million today. This is partly because of the lengthening summer season brought about by climate change. The global economic downturn may have affected the annual 20.6 percent rate of increase in visitors to the Antarctic - last season saw a drop of 17 percent to 38,200 - but there has been a 760 percent rise in land-based tourism there since 1997. More people than ever are landing at fragile sites, with light aircraft, helicopters and all- terrain vehicles increasingly used for greater access. Although polar tourism is widely accepted, there have been few regulations up until recently. At the meeting of the Antarctic Treaty in Baltimore, the 28 member nations adopted proposals for limits to tourist numbers. These included safety codes for tourist vessels in Antarctic waters, and improved environmental protection for the continent. They agreed to prevent ships with more than 500 passengers from landing in Antarctica, as well as limit the number of passengers going ashore to a maximum of 100 at any one time, with a minimum of one guide for every 20 tourists. These days, rarely a week passes without a negative headline in the newspapers. The suffering polar bear has become a symbol of a warming world, its plight a warning that the clock is ticking. It would seem that this ticking clock is a small but growing factor for some tourists. ‘There’s an element of “do it now”,’ acknowledges Prisca Campbell, Marketing director of Quark Expeditions, which takes 7,000 people to the poles annually. Leaving the trip until later, it seems, may mean leaving it too late. (Adapted from Complete IELTS by Guy Brook-Hart and Vanessa Jakeman) Question 31. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Poles apart – How the world is different today. B. Tourism is changing as we know it. C. Here today, gone tomorrow. D. Do it now - before it’s too late. Question 32. The word ‘inhospitable’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. inhabitable B. unwelcoming C. generous D. negative Question 33. The word ‘they’ in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. member nations B. tourist vessels C. proposals D. passengers Question 34. According to the passage, what does Prisca Campbell say about the trend of Arctic tourism? A. Tourists are excited about the prospect of Arctic tourism more than they were in the past. B. Tourists have very little concern about the endangered polar bears suffering potential extinction. C. Tourists believe that opportunities to visit the Arctic may soon become scarce. D. Tourists believe that they are living in a great era for Arctic exploration. Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The number of tourists to the Arctic circle has more than doubled since the 1990’s. B. Climate change has played no part in accelerating the growth of tourism in Antarctica. C. Various restrictions have been introduced recently to limit the growing polar tourist numbers. D. The polar bears which are still alive today face an enormous amount of suffering at the hands of tourists.
3. C. A volcanic blast would be significantly less damaging than other contemporary problems. D. The chance of an asteroid hitting Earth any time soon is extremely unlikely. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. The unprecedented pandemic has caused massive disruptions to the country and the government is waiting until economic conditions are more favourite. A. unprecedented B. disruptions C. economic D. favourite Question 44. The temperature was constantly changing, and the elderly in my village come down with the flu. A. constantly B. changing C. come D. the Question 45. People started to collect ancient paintings because they thought that they could make a fortune with it. A. to collect B. because C. make D. it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. “I think you should revise your notes before the exam,” said my father. A. My father suggested revising my notes before the exam. B. My father asked me to revise my notes before the exam. C. My father advised me to revise my notes before the exam. D. My father reminded me to revise my notes before the exam. Question 47. The last time I paid a visit to the Great Wall of China was a few years ago. A. I haven’t paid a visit to the Great Wall of China for a few years. B. I last pay a visit to the Great Wall of China a few years ago. C. I never liked visiting the Great Wall of China a few years ago. D. I no longer visited the Great Wall of China since a few years ago. Question 48. It is required by law for men aged 18 and over to join the army. A. Men aged 18 and over should join the army. B. Men aged 18 and over need to join the army. C. Men aged 18 and over can join the army. D. Men aged 18 and over must join the army. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. The weather is not good. I have to cancel my trip to Da Nang. A. I wish the weather were good and I could have a trip to Da Nang. B. If only the weather were good and I could cancel my trip to Da Nang. C. If it weren’t for the good weather, I could continue my trip to Da Nang. D. I have to cancel my trip to Da Nang as long as the weather is good. Question 50. The party was a great success. The sporting celebrity attended the party. A. Had it not been for the attendance of the sporting celebrity, the party wouldn’t have been successful. B. Only after the party was a great success did the sporting celebrity attend the party. C. Hardly had the sporting celebrity attended the party when it was a great success. D. Successful as the party was, the sporting celebrity still attended it. The end
4. Mệnh đề chính ở dạng khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định => loại đáp án A, D Chọn đáp án C vì trong câu đang sử dụng động từ thường Tạm dịch: Cô ấy chuyên về quản trị kinh doanh, phải không? → Chọn đáp án C Question 7: Kiến thức về liên từ A. because of + N/V-ing: bởi vì B. although + clause: mặc dù C. because + clause: bởi vì D. in spite of + N/V-ing: mặc dù Sau từ cần điền là một mệnh đề nên loại đáp án A, D Xét về nghĩa ta thấy đáp án B hợp lý Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đã đi công tác nhiều năm nhưng anh chưa bao giờ quen với cảm giác lệch múi giờ. → Chọn đáp án B Question 8: Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ Xét về nghĩa ta thấy chủ ngữ “the latest vaccine” không thể tự thực hiện hành động “test” Khi động từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở dạng bị động thì khi rút gọn ta rút gọn chủ ngữ, động từ tobe và để lại Ved/P2 Tạm dịch: Sau khi được kiểm tra về hiệu quả của nó, vắc xin mới nhất sẽ có sẵn. → Chọn đáp án A Question 9: Kiến thức về cụm động từ A. catch up: bắt kịp B. fall behind: bị tụt lại, bỏ lại C. catch on: trở nên phổ biến D. set off: khởi hành Xét về nghĩa ta thấy đáp án C hợp lý Tạm dịch: Chợ Giáng sinh phổ biến ở châu Âu và gần đây đã bắt đầu phổ biến ở Anh. → Chọn đáp án C Question 10: Kiến thức về từ vựng A. withhold (v): giữ lại, không đưa cho B. dwindle (v): nhỏ dần, suy yếu dần C. waver (v): dao động D. retard (v): làm chậm tiến độ; làm chậm sự phát triển = contain = control = rein in = curb Xét về nghĩa ta thấy đáp án D hợp lý Tạm dịch: Tiêm phòng cho 80% dân số có thể làm chậm sự phát triển của bệnh truyền nhiễm. → Chọn đáp án D Question 11: Kiến thức về so sánh Ta có cấu trúc so sánh càng càng: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V “uncomfortable” là tính từ dài nên ta thêm more đằng trước Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ càng cao, tôi càng cảm thấy khó chịu. → Chọn đáp án A