Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 8 (Có đáp án).docx

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1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 08 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. invest B. connect C. access D. revise Question 2. A. attained B. fulfilled C. buried D. attended Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. effect B. moment C. country D. factor Question 4. A. overlook B. imitate C. beautify D. mechanise Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. The media nowadays is often accused of ___ on people’s privacy. A. infringe B. imprint C. impinge D. indulge Question 6. Solving this crisis is not a question of politics, ___ ? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this Question 7. The newly released film ___ on a real crime which took place in 1999. A. bases B. based C. had based D. was based Question 8. To prevent noises coming from the nearby construction site, my father decided to install a ___ door. A. brown large rectangular B. rectangular large brown C. large rectangular brown D. rectangular brown large Question 9. The head of the Human Resources Department found himself in the ___ line over recent job cuts. A. heating B. firing C. brazing D. flaming Question 10. The director ___ all weekly reports before he went to lunch. A. would read B. read C. has read D. had read Question 11. The more books you read, ___ you become. A. the more knowledgeable B. the most knowledgeable C. as knowledgeable as D. more knowledgeable Question 12. The government has ___ tough measures to stamp out corruption in the country. A. made B. done C. taken D. caused Question 13. Her health deteriorated rapidly ___ she smoked 10 times a day. A. because B. though C. despite D. because of Question 14. Bill’s mother won’t let him watch his favourite program ___. A. after he had finished the housework B. until he finishes the housework C. once he finishes the housework D. as soon as he will finish the housework Question 15. If ___ everyday, these plants will grow quickly. A. watering B. water C. to water D. watered Question 16. Closer ___ of the documents revealed a number of interesting and important facts. A. suspicion B. scrutiny C. inception D. peculiarity
2. (Adapted from Cambridge Vocabulary for Advanced by Simon Haines) Question 26. A. health B. significance C. wealth D. value Question 27. A. who B. that C. it D. where Question 28. A. few B. none C. others D. much Question 29. A. leave B. widen C. bridge D. achieve Question 30. A. Therefore B. Additionally C. However D. For example Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. We're all faced with difficult problems on a regular basis. In fact, sometimes you might feel like you'll be crushed by the weight of your problems. But how many of us use special creative problem-solving techniques to tackle these problems? "I didn't know there were special techniques," you say. Believe it or not, many experts have given a lot of thought to the problem of problem solving. The obvious first step to solving a problem is to churn out possible solutions, right? Well, some experts say that the first thing you should do is define the problem in detail, even if it seems obvious. Write the problem down on a piece of paper and start asking yourself questions about it: Why is this a problem for me? What is the source of the problem? What will happen if I don't solve the problem? What do I really want to accomplish? Keep asking questions until the well has run dry. Once you've asked these questions and answered them, potential solutions may start popping up like popcorn. Or they may not. If you're still stuck, some experts recommend going for a walk. That's right- you should literally walk away from the problem. A change of scenery can inspire new ideas, and not focusing on the problem can actually open your mind to new possibilities. If you still come up empty-handed at this point, you might try an unusual technique that some experts recommend. Open a dictionary, or any book or magazine, and pick out the first word you see. Write down anything that word makes you think of. Then look at your problem again. Something that you've written down may change your perspective and help you see the problem in a different light. (Adapted from Select Readings by Linda Lee and Jean Bernard) Question 31. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The problem of problem solving. B. For every solution there’s a problem. C. View problems in a different light. D. Walk and talk to fix it. Question 32. The phrase “churn out” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___ . A. remind B. recover C. produce D. address Question 33. According to paragraph 2, what is said about the nature of problem-solving? A. It’s a good idea to understand a few details of your problem. B. Clarifying the problem is an obvious step and therefore unessential. C. Asking other questions about the particular problem can be a helpful mechanism. D. You should always write down your problem on a piece of paper. Question 34. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ___ . A. problems B. solutions C. experts D. possibilities Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. Taking a stroll can help you come up with new ways to deal with a problem. B. Almost everyone thinks of problem-solving techniques when faced with a problem. C. People sometimes can’t come up with solutions to a problem though they try to analyse it. D. As suggested, people sometimes have to try novel ways to tackle a problem. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 A row of mangrove trees sticking out of the sand, exposed by low tide off Kutubdia island in the Bay of Bengal, is all that remains of a coastal village that for generations was home to 250 families. The villagers were forced to flee as their land, which had been slowly eroding for decades, was finally engulfed by the ever-
3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. The results of an exhausting study into masculinity were published this week and they make for illuminating reading. A. exhausting B. masculinity C. published D. illuminating Question 44. The scientists compared the genetic structure of polar bears with those of their closest relatives, the brown bears. A. compared B. genetic C. those D. their Question 45. In 2014, the study conducted by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues helps to shed light on this mystery. A. conducted B. helps C. shed D. on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. Question 47. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night. A. You shouldn’t leave the windows open last night. B. You are so careless that you left the windows open last night. C. You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night. D. You might have been careless because you left the windows open last night. Question 48. “If I were you, I wouldn't take his brother’s advice,” said Linda to me. A. Linda asked me not to take his brother’s advice. B. Linda advised me not to take his brother’s advice. C. Linda suggested that I take his brother’s advice. D. Linda encouraged me to take his brother’s advice. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. Plagiarism is bad. Some students are still willing to do so. A. Were plagiarism not bad, some students wouldn’t be willing to do so. B. Bad as plagiarism is, some students are still willing to do so. C. So bad is plagiarism that some students are still willing to do so. D. However bad plagiarism is, but some students are still willing to do so. Question 50. Unfortunately, the leading actor is ill. He can’t appear on stage tonight. A. I wish the leading actor wasn’t ill and can appear on stage tonight. B. I wish the leading actor weren’t ill and could appear on stage tonight. C. If only the leading actor weren’t ill and could appear on stage that night. D. If only the leading actor were ill and could appear on stage tonight. The end
4. Kiến thức về trật tự tính từ Ta có quy tắc về tính từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose Large – size Rectangular – shape Brown – color Tạm dịch: Để ngăn tiếng ồn phát ra từ công trường gần đó, bố tôi quyết định lắp một cánh cửa lớn hình chữ nhật màu nâu. → Chọn đáp án C Question 9: Kiến thức về thành ngữ Ta có cụm: In the firing line: bị chỉ trích, đổ tội, tấn công Tạm dịch: Người đứng đầu Bộ phận Nhân sự nhận thấy mình đang trong tình trạng bị chỉ trích vì những đợt cắt giảm việc làm gần đây. → Chọn đáp án B Question 10: Kiến thức về chia động từ Hành động “read” xảy ra trước hành động “went” trong quá khứ nên ta phải chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành Cấu trúc: mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành + before + mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ đơn Tạm dịch: Giám đốc đã đọc tất cả các báo cáo hàng tuần trước khi đi ăn trưa. → Chọn đáp án D Question 11: Kiến thức về so sánh Ta có cấu trúc so sánh càng càng: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V “knowledgeable” là tính từ dài nên ta thêm more đằng trước Tạm dịch: Bạn càng đọc nhiều sách, bạn càng trở nên hiểu biết hơn. → Chọn đáp án A Question 12: Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Ta có cụm: Take measures: áp dụng biện pháp, thực hiện biện pháp Tạm dịch: Chính phủ đã thực hiện các biện pháp cứng rắn để ngăn chặn nạn tham nhũng trong nước. Lưu ý từ vựng: stamp out = curb → Chọn đáp án C Question 13: Kiến thức về liên từ A. because + clause: bởi vì B. though + clause: mặc dù C. despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù D. because of + N/V-ing: bởi vì Sau từ cần điền là một mệnh đề nên loại đáp án C, D Xét về nghĩa ta thấy đáp án A phù hợp Tạm dịch: Sức khỏe của cô giảm sút nhanh chóng vì cô hút thuốc 10 lần một ngày. → Chọn đáp án A Question 14: Kiến thức về mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian Mệnh đề chính ở thì tương lai đơn (won't let him go out) → mệnh đề chỉ thời gian ở thì hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại hoàn thành. Loại A vì chia quá khứ hoàn thành