Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 43 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 43 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 43 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. called B. worked C. traveled D. maintained Question 2. A. safe B. small C. same D. late Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. company B. atmosphere C. customer D. employment Question 4. A. provide B. arrange C. advise D. private Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. the weather is, the more crowded the beaches get. A. The better B. Better C. The best D. Best Question 6. He puts all of his money in the ___ box. A. metal small black B. small black metal C. black metal small D. small metal black Question 7. To bring COVID-19 pandemic to an end, a large ___ of the world needs to be immune to the virus. A. survival B. influence C. limit D. share Question 8. She cooks very well, ___ ? A. does she B. didn't she C. doesn't she D. had she Question 9. This old school ___ by experienced engineers in 1970. A. was built B. were built C. is built D. had been built Question 10. I'll give you my address ___. A. as soon as I found somewhere to live B. after I found somewhere to live C. when I have found somewhere to live D. before I found somewhere to live Question 11. Today, more and more women are ___ participating in social activities both in urban and rural areas. A. passively B. negatively C. positively D. actively Question 12. The Prime Minister has to consider changes to sexually ___ laws to enforce equal opportunities. A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated Question 13. his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another. A. Having become B. To become C. Being become D. To have become Question 14. Nathan didn't participate in the competition ___ his lack of courage. A. because of B. although C. in spite of D. because Question 15. Mary went to bed after she ___ her difficult homework. A. had finished B. will finish C. finished D. has finished Question 16. My students are very afraid ___ the coming exam. A. at B. in C. with D. of
2. Question 29. A. For example B. However C. Otherwise D. In addition Question 30. A. whom B. what C. which D. who Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the improvement in social environment. Scientists are trying to work out exactly what elderly Japanese people so health, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body? Another factor which contributes to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem. The number of older people had doubled in the last half century that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be dealing with an economic problem, if there was so many old people to be looked after, and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them. Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in life. It's important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations. Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Raising the retirement age B. A healthy eating habits C. Pride and challenges for long life expectancy in Japan. D. The Japanese healthy lifestyle Question 32. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage? A. Japan is a country with the longest health expectancy in the world B. The improvement in social environment leads to a healthy long life C. There is a decrease in birthrate D. Genetically modified food helps the Japanese live longer Question 33. The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. another factor B. rapid population C. social problem D. longer life Question 34. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “dealing with” in the passage? A. increasing B. celebrating C. facing D. working Question 35. What solution to the problem with the rapid population aging in Japan does the author propose? A. Decreasing birthrate B. Increasing birthrate C. Decreasing retirement age D. Increasing retirement age Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading. “In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health. The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s
3. D. John wrote to his girlfriend three years ago. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. Jane entered the store. Then, she realized that there was danger. A. Not until Jane entered the store, she realized that there was danger. B. It was not until Jane entered the store then, she realized that there was danger. C. Only when he entered the store then she realized that there was danger. D. Only after entering the store did Jane realize that there was danger. Question 50. She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country. A. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines. B. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines. C. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines. D. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines. The end
4. Tạm dịch: Anh ta đặt tất cả tiền của mình vào chiếc hộp kim loại nhỏ màu đen. => Chọn đáp án B Question 7: Kiến thức: từ vựng A. survival (n): sự sống sót B. influence (n): ảnh hưởng, tác dụng C. limit (n): giới hạn, hạn độ D. share (n): phần Tạm dịch: Để chấm dứt đại dịch COVID-19, một phần lớn thế giới cần được miễn dịch với vi rút. => Chọn đáp án D Question 8: Kiến thức: câu hỏi đuôi Mệnh đề chính mang nghĩa khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa phủ định Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nấu ăn rất ngon phải không? => Chọn đáp án C Question 9: Kiến thức: câu bị động Dấu hiệu: in 1970 => thì quá khứ đơn Cấu trúc bị động của thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + V-PII Tạm dịch: Ngôi trường cũ này được xây dựng bởi các kỹ sư giàu kinh nghiệm vào năm 1970. => Chọn đáp án A Question 10: Kiến thức: ngữ pháp * Mệnh đề chính chia ở thì tương lai đơn => mệnh đề thời gian chia ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành. Các đáp án A,B,D dùng thì quá khứ đơn là không phù hợp. Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ cung cấp cho bạn địa chỉ của tôi khi tôi tìm thấy chỗ ở => Chọn đáp án C Question 11: Kiến thức: từ vựng A. passively (adj): một cách bị động B. negatively (adj): một cách tiêu cực C. positively (adj): quả quyết, khẳng định, chắc chắn D. actively (adj): một cách tích cực Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ tích cực tham gia các hoạt động xã hội cả ở thành thị và nông thôn. => Chọn đáp án D Question 12: Kiến thức: từ loại A. discriminate (v): phân biệt B. discrimination (n) : sự phân biệt đối xử C. discriminatory (adj): có sự phân biệt đối xử D. discriminated (V-ed): phân biệt Trước danh từ “laws” và sau trạng từ “sexually” cần dùng tính từ. Tạm dịch: Thủ tướng sẽ xem xét các thay đổi đối với luật phân biệt giới tính để thi hành các cơ hội bình đẳng.
5. Kiến thức: thành ngữ Go/ sell like hot cake: bán đắt hàng Tạm dịch: Tháng trước, hon 5.000 xe ô tô đã được bán ra. Mẫu mới đang bán chạy như tôm tươi. => Chọn đáp án A Question 20: Kiến thức: từ vựng A. di chuyển B. chung tay C. giúp đỡ D. nỗ lực Assist (v): giúp, giúp đỡ = lend a helping hand Tạm dịch: Trung tâm dịch vụ sinh viên sẽ cố gắng hết sức để giúp sinh viên tìm ra công việc bán thời gian phù hợp. => Chọn đáp án C Question 21: Kiến thức: từ vựng A. lý do B. sự khởi đầu C. mái nhà D. nguyên nhân Origin (n): nguồn gốc, căn nguyên = beginning Tạm dịch: Nguồn gốc chính xác của Tiên răng là một bí ẩn, mặc dù câu chuyện có thể bắt đầu ở Anh hoặc Ireland từ nhiều thế kỷ trước => Chọn đáp án B Question 22: Kiến thức: từ vựng A. sự bối rối, sự lúng túng B. sự lo lắng C. sự phấn khích D. sự kinh ngạc Confidence (n): sự tự tin > Chọn đáp án A Question 23: Kiến thức: thành ngữ A. Tiết lộ B. Giữ bí mật C. Từ chối D. Đánh giá thấp To keep it under your hat: giữ bí mật một điều gì đó. > Chọn đáp án A Question 24: Kiến thức: hội thoại giao tiếp A. Có, tôi muốn học tiếng Anh. B. Không, tôi đã học cách đây ít nhất ba năm. C. 3 năm rồi