Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 42 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 42 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 42 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. inspired B. subscribed C. finished D. welcomed Question 2: A. lunch B. fun C. much D. push Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. comment B. provide C. offer D. measure Question 4: A. performance B. tradition C. paradise D. amazement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Mr. Smith’s very interested in our plan, ___ ? A. hasn’t he B. wasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he Question 6: Vietnam ___ as a destination in Yoshihide’s first overseas trip as Japanese prime minister in October 2020. A. chooses B. chose C. was choosing D. was chosen Question 7: She accused the company ___ causing injuries to countless citizens, as well as for damage done to the environment. A. about B. on C. of D. to Question 8: The more waste water factories discharge, ___ the environment becomes. A. polluted B. the more polluted C. most polluted D. the most polluted Question 9: Anna was attracted by the young man driving a ___ car. A. racing modern Japanese B. modern Japanese racing C. modern racing Japanese D. Japanese modern racing Question 10: When Fiona came home, her mother ___ meal in the kitchen. A. was preparing B. is preparing C. prepared D. prepares Question 11: Some students failed the university entrance examination ___ lack of careful preparation. A. because of B. because C. though D. in spite of Question 12: Alisa will have written two academic essays ___. A. by the time you’re back B. when you were back C. as soon as you had been back D. after you had been back Question 13: ___ the academic reference to the recruiter, she took a trip to London to relax. A. Submitted B. Having been submitted C. To submit D. Having submitted Question 14: Densely ___ neighborhoods and the low quality of infrastructure in the area are really considerable challenges to the government. A. population B. populated C. overpopulation D. populating Question 15: As Linda’s alarm clock did not ___, she arrived at the airport late. A. turn off B. put off C. send off D. go off
2. early adulthood for (29) ___ people. The people (30) ___ remain night owls often face similar disadvantages over their careers. (Adapted from Question 26: A. However B. Moreover C. As a result D. In contrast Question 27: A. combined B. acquainted C. disappointed D. annoyed Question 28: A. accommodate B. provide C. secure D. stimulate Question 29: A. much B. many C. little D. every Question 30: A. who B. which C. whose D. what Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 31: Peter had turned off the heater before he has left for class last night. A B C D Question 32: Using the new software, parents will be able to keep track of his children’s behaviour A B C on the Internet. D Question 33: Excavations in several mounds and villages have revealed an ancient community that had A B been laying under later reconstructions of the city of Babylon. C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 34: She last talked to Joanna three years ago. A. She hasn't talked to Joanna for three years. B. She didn't talk to Joanna three years ago. C. She has talked to Joanna for three years. D. She is used to talking to Joanna for three years. Question 35: “Why don’t you have your sister do the washing-up?”, Kate said. A. Kate wanted to know the reason why I didn’t have my sister do the washing-up. B. Kate suggested that I should have my sister do the washing-up. C. Kate accused me of not having my sister do the washing-up. D. Kate insisted on having my sister do the washing-up. Question 36: It's not obligatory for customers to go on the trips organized by the hotel. A. Customers ought to go on trips organized by the hotel. B. Customers mustn’t go on trips organized by the hotel. C. Customers don't have to go on trips organized by the hotel. D. Customers might go on trips organized by the hotel. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 37: He was not an expert on computer technology. Therefore, he did not invest in any computer companies. A. Provided he were an expert on computer technology, he would invest in some computer companies. B. He wishes he was investing in some computer companies now. C. Had he been an expert on computer technology, he would invest in some computer companies now. D. If he had been an expert on computer technology, he would have invested in some computer companies. Question 38: TV news programs are informative. People are better informed now.
3. under control and life has returned to some semblance of normality. But the pandemic has left some cracks in family relationships. Most notably the high-pressure environment of confinement, combined with the financial stress brought about by a Covid-19 burdened economy, has led to a rise in marital conflict. This is most evident in a spike in divorce rates. In the city of Xi’an in northwest China’s Shanxi province, marriage registration offices saw an unprecedented number of divorce requests when they re-opened in March. And it would seem that in more extreme cases, these conflicts arising during lockdown have led to a surge in cases of domestic violence. In Hubei province, the heart of the initial outbreak, reported cases of domestic violence increased threefold since the pandemic started. In Beijing, the women’s rights NGO Equality reported a surge in calls to its helpline on issues of domestic violence, after lockdown measures were implemented throughout the country in early February. In Hong Kong, Harmony House, a domestic violence prevention centre and shelter, the number of admissions to the centre rose from 10 in January to 40 in April. Although Hong Kong hasn’t gone into full lockdown, pandemic stress, the pressures of working from home, school closures, social isolation have caused a rise in abusive behaviours in families. Another challenge that families are facing is the increased burden of care as a result of quarantine measures and home-schooling situations. Often, women end up shouldering a greater burden, given typically unequal divisions in household labour, according to Choi. Women spend 2.5 times more time on unpaid care work than men in China, and this will have long-term implications on women’s ability to participate in the workforce. “Women workers might be disproportionately affected by Covid-19 related layoffs,” said Choi, both because women have to stay at home and take care of their families, but also because both in China and Hong Kong, women are more likely to be employed in the retail sector, including restaurants, hotels and airlines, which have been hit heaviest by the pandemic. (Adapted from Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Family Ties and Pandemics: Red Alert Worths Noticing B. Social Distancing and Stigma: Are We Flexible Enough? C. New Normal for Families after Full Lockdown D. Family Communication in the COVID-19 Pandemic Question 45: The word “confinement” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ___. A. quarantine B. freedom C. ease D. boundary Question 46: In paragraph 2, the divorce rate is on the rise due to ___. A. the lockdown and financial burden B. misunderstanding between the couples C. lack of ability to resolve conflicts D. space limitation when being isolated Question 47: The word “implemented” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ___. A. imposed B. rejected C. absorbed D. investigated Question 48: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to ___ A. men’s B. women’s C. workers’ D. divisions’ Question 49: Which of the following is NOT mentioned, according to the passage? A. The Coronavirus pandemic has restructured our own connections remarkably. B. After making efforts to reduce domestic violence, the government eventually made a go of it. C. In China, women carry more burden than men due to inequitable divisions in family work. D. China is considered to be the first country to impose full quarantine on its own country. Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Without monetary weight brought about by the pandemic, couples wouldn't break up. B. China is considered to be the country affected most adversely by the pandemic. C. The pandemic exerts a disastrous impact on the relationship among family members. D. The Covid-19 pandemic is the root of the domestic conflicts which never have existed before.
4. HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Question 1: A. inspired /ɪn'spaɪəd/: gây ấn tượng B. subscribed /səb'skraɪbd/: quyên góp C. finished /' fɪn,ɪʃt/: hoàn thành D. welcomed /'wel-kəmd/ => Chọn đáp án C Question 2: A. lunch /lʌntʃ/ (n): bữa ăn trưa B. fun /fʌn/ (adj): vui vẻ C. much /mʌtʃ/: nhiều D. push /pʊʃ/ (v): đẩy Chọn đáp án D Question 3: A. comment /'kɒm.ent/ (v): bình luận B. provide /prə'vaɪd/ (v): cung cấp C. offer /'ɒf.ər/ (v): đưa ra D. measure /'meʒ.ər/ (v): đo lường Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Chọn đáp án B Question 4: A. performance /pə'fɔ:.məns/ (n): sự trình diễn, biểu diễn B. tradition /trə'dɪʃ.ən/ (n): truyền thống C. paradise /'pær.ə.daɪs/ (n): thiên đường D. amazement /ə'meɪz.mənt/ (n): bất ngờ Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Chọn đáp án C Question 5: Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag question): Câu hỏi đuôi là câu xác nhận/ bày tỏ dưới dạng một "câu hỏi nhỏ" ở cuối câu, được sử dụng khi muốn yêu cầu một sự xác nhận. Positive - Negative statement Negative - Positive Statement Tạm dịch: Ông Smith rat hứng thú với kế hoạch của chúng ta, có đúng không? => Chọn đáp án D Question 6: Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn: in (time) (trong quá khứ) Tạm dịch: Việt Nam được chọn là điểm đến trong chuyến công du nước ngoài đầu tiên của Yoshihide với tư cách là thủ tướng Nhật Bản vào tháng 10 năm 2020. => Chọn đáp án D