Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 41 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 41 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 41 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The outbreak of COVID-19 is an unprecedented public health crisis, touching nearly all countries and (1) ___ across the world. The health impacts of COVID-19 are devastating and, rightly, in the forefront of our minds, cross our media, and impacting people's lives and livelihoods across the world. One of the most tangible outcomes of COVID-19 is the ever-increasing socio-economic gap between learners. Over 365 million children are missing out on important school feeding programmes (2) ___ keep them healthy and motivated to learn. Moreover, families may be pushed to (3) ___ to negative coping mechanisms to meet their needs, including child labour or reducing the number and quality of meals at a time when staying healthy and keeping a strong immune system is particularly important. Home learning may itself be a source of stress for families and learners, with pressure to take on new responsibilities. Many children are suffering from anxiety, living without access to the internet or other means required to benefit from distance learning. (4) ___ older children are stressed about missing months of education (5) ___ they have to care for younger children in the home while parents and caregivers are working. (Adapted from Question 1: A. communities B. contexts C. basics D. backgrounds Question 2: A. who B. when C. which D. why Question 3: A. mitigate B. resort C. offer D. worry Question 4: A. Some B. Others C. Much D. Every Question 5: A. although B. as C. therefore D. however Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 6: The last time I was going swimming was when I was in Nha Trang. A. The last time B. was going C. was D. I was Question 7: Sharks can detect minute electrical discharges coming from its preys. A. can detect B. electrical C. coming D. its Question 8: The expert says progress and economical development depend on educating children. A. says B. economical C. depend D. educating Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 9: John began playing the piano 10 years ago. A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10 years. C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn't play the piano anymore. Question 10: “You ought to take a break, Andrew”, said Matthew. A. Matthew advised Andrew to take a break. B. Matthew asked Andrew to take a break.
2. Question 25: ___ , she had studied English. A. Before she came to London B. By the time she comes to London C. While she was in London D. After she came to London Question 26: ___ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. A. Having invited B. To have invited C. Having been invited D. To have been invited Question 27: Economic growth is an increase in the ___ of economic goods and services, compared from one period of time to another. A. produce B. productive C. production D. productively Question 28: They decided to ___ their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with Question 29: Our basketball team successfully ___ the championship. A. protected B. held C. assured D. defended Question 30: Since Elgin was fired from the university, he has been forced to work hard to earn his ___. A. tuition B. debt C. livelihood D. finance Question 31: He refused to eat meat that had been fired. He had ___ in his bonnet about it causing cancer. A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant Question 32: The inner city's traffic eventually came to a ___ as the seriously-injured accident happened. A. delay B. inaction C. standstill D. gridlock Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 33: Recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983, the Taj Mahal Complex, including the tomb, mosque, guest house, and main gate, has preserved the original qualities of the buildings. A. initial B. ancient C. unique D. perfect Question 34: It's a common practice to look at the person you are talking to. A. exercise B. policy C. skill D. habit Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 35: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality. A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly Question 36: We have been discussing unimportant things all morning. Let's get the show on the road and start getting down to business. A. paying all attention to the work B. putting off doing what needs to be done C. getting involved in what we are doing D. placing trust in someone Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 37: Peter is in Hanoi and wants to change some money. He asks a local passer-by the way to the bank. - Peter: “Can you show me the way to the nearest bank, please?” - Passer-by: “___” A. No way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There's no traffic near here. Question 38: John and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - John: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “___.” A. Don't mention it B. That's nice of you to say so C. I'd love it D. I couldn't agree more
3. Urbanization is by no means bad per se. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas. But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease. The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance. (Adapted from Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities B. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries C. What Has Driven Rapid Urbanization? D. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Countries Question 45: The word “profound” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. meaningful B. severe C. deep D. right Question 46: The word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. Population B. Development C. Urbanization D. Unsanitary condition Question 47: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Urbanization minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development. B. Urbanization makes water supply system both efficient and effective. C. Weather and climate in the city will not be improved. D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation. Question 48: The word “disparities” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. inequalities B. developments C. advantages D. outcomes Question 49: According to the passage, urban expansion facilitates the spread of disease because ___. A. most of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums B. too many people hope for a better life in cities C. employment opportunities in cities are greater D. poverty cannot be eliminated thoroughly Question 50: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. About 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050. B. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed. C. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well. D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty. The end
4. Giải thích: A. Some + N số nhiều: một số, một vài B. Others = other + N số nhiều: những cái khác C. Much + N không đếm được: nhiều D. Every + N số ít, đếm được: mọi Sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều “children” => dùng “Some”. (4) Some older children are stressed about missing months of education Tạm dịch: Một số trẻ lớn hơn bị căng thẳng về việc bỏ lỡ các tháng học Chọn A. 5 (TH) Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: A. although S + V: mặc dù B. as + S + V: bởi vì C. therefore, S + V: do đó D. however, S + V: tuy nhiên Sau chỗ trống không có dấu , => loại C, D. Some older children are stressed about missing months of education (5) as they have to care for younger children in the home while parents and caregivers are working. Tạm dịch: Một số trẻ lớn hơn bị căng thẳng về việc bỏ lỡ các tháng học vì chúng phải chăm sóc các em nhỏ hơn trong nhà trong khi bố mẹ và người chăm sóc chúng đang làm việc. Chọn B. Dịch bài đọc: Nội dung dịch: Sự bùng phát của COVID-19 là một cuộc khủng hoảng sức khỏe cộng đồng chưa từng có, ảnh hưởng đến gần như tất cả các quốc gia và cộng đồng trên toàn thế giới. Các tác động đến sức khỏe của COVID-19 rất tàn khốc và đúng như vậy, luôn hiện hữu trong tâm trí chúng ta, qua các phương tiện truyền thông của chúng ta, và ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống và sinh kế của mọi người trên khắp thế giới. Một trong những hậu quả rõ ràng nhất của COVID-19 là khoảng cách kinh tế xã hội ngày càng gia tăng giữa những người học. Hơn 365 triệu trẻ em đang bỏ lỡ các chương trình nuôi dưỡng quan trọng ở trường những cái mà giúp chúng khỏe mạnh và có động lực học tập. Hơn nữa, các gia đình có thể bị thúc ép phải dùng đến các cơ chế đối phó tiêu cực để đáp ứng nhu cầu của họ, bao gồm lao động là trẻ em hoặc giảm số lượng và chất lượng bữa ăn vào giai đoạn đó khi mà sống khỏe mạnh và duy trì miễn dịch mạnh là đặc biệt quan trọng. Bản thân việc học ở nhà có thể là một nguồn căng thẳng cho gia đình và người học, với áp lực phải đảm nhận những trách nhiệm mới. Nhiều trẻ em đang phải chịu đựng sự lo lắng, sống mà không có quyền truy cập internet hoặc các phương tiện khác cần thiết để được hưởng lợi từ việc học từ xa. Một số trẻ lớn hơn bị căng thẳng về việc bỏ lỡ các tháng học vì chúng phải chăm sóc các em nhỏ hơn trong nhà trong khi bố mẹ và người chăm sóc chúng đang làm việc. 6 (NB) Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn Giải thích: Dấu hiệu: The last time (lần cuối cùng) => động từ trong câu chia quá khứ đơn Sửa: was going => went Tạm dịch: Lần cuối cùng tôi đi bơi là khi tôi ở Nha Trang. Chọn B. 7 (TH) Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu