Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 40 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 40 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 40 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Companies big and small are plotting their post-pandemic working futures, and it seems likely that ever fewer of us will fully return to the office as it was before. If the Covid-19 crisis subsides and economies can largely reopen, the experiences of so many people working from home over the past year will surely shape what happens next. For many of us, this could emerge as a return to the office for three days a week. Patterns will obviously vary, but a common thread would be something like Monday, Tuesday and Thursday in the office and Wednesday and Friday at home. This coming shift will largely be driven by employers making a calculation between two different, equally important forces. One is what companies see as the need for in-person creativity and connections, which will spur their desire to bring people back into offices. For many, we are at our most creative working face to face, meeting people, talking over lunch and coffee, or gathering in groups. At home, however, we tend to be more efficient in the daily tasks that make up much of working life. This is the competing force that may keep many of us out of the office, even after Covid. Working at home under the right conditions - which means in your own room with good broadband and no children around - can be highly efficient. This greater efficiency on current tasks also combines with other factors, like the time saved by avoiding the daily commute, offering a compelling reason for people to stay at home. The past year of Covid home working has perhaps opened many more people's eyes to this. As companies come to decisions on new working arrangements, they will be essentially making a basic trade- off: the expectation of greater creativity in new projects at the office, but greater productivity on existing tasks at home. And, as with most trade-offs, the right answer is not all or nothing - but something in the middle. Employees seem to prefer this working pattern too. In a recent survey of 5,000 employees in Britain, working in the office for three days a week was the most popular choice. Not only is this pattern more efficient for companies, then, but it also helps to keep employees happy and motivated. (Adapted from Question 1: Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of home working B. Home working: happier and more efficient C. Post-pandemic working pattern D. While-pandemic working pattern Question 2: The word “One” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. Calculation B. Shift C. Employer D. Force Question 3: The word “compelling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. effective B. various C. convenient D. sensible Question 4: What can be inferred about future working arrangements from this passage? A. Employees should consider the benefits of a new working pattern. B. Many businesses are likely to opt for a new working pattern. C. Businesses must apply a new working pattern for the sake of their employees. D. Many employers' awareness of a new working pattern needs raising. Question 5: According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT ___. A. Working at home can save time spent on the daily commute. B. Companies still want to have staff at office to increase their creativity.
2. Question 19: Maintaining biodiversity is important ___ us in many ways. A. for B. about C. with D. of Question 20: I have the greatest respect for his ideas ___ I don't agree with them. A. although B. because of C. in spite of D. because Question 21: ___ difficult times together, they were very close friends. A. Lived through B. To live through C. Having lived through D. Being lived through Question 22: Scientists discovered the ___ butterfly at the Park Floral in Paris. A. beautiful French pink B. pink beautiful French C. beautiful pink French D. French beautiful pink Question 23: The new regulations may cause more ___ among the teachers. A. confuse B. confused C. confusion D. confusing Question 24: I ___ a terrifying dream when the alarm clock went off at six o'clock this morning. A. had B. is having C. have D. was having Question 25: You're refusing to speak to her now, but I suspect you'll feel differently in the cold ___ of day. A. night B. air C. light D. time Question 26: We need to find the ___ cause of our employees’ lack of motivation. A. origin B. roof C. base D. root Question 27: They ___ our electricity because we hadn't paid the bill. A. put off B. took off C. got off D. cut off Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 28: A. accept B. support C. window D. employ Question 29: A. embarrass B. introduce C. defining D. encourage Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 30: When I told him what I'd done to his car, he was obviously very angry. He was literally shaking with rage. A. furious B. relaxed C. anxious D. upset Question 31: Journalists shouldn't spend their time digging up dirt on celebrities. It's not in the public interest A. publishing positive information B. providing positive information C. investigating negative information D. concealing negative information Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 32 to 36. In a major policy revision intended to encourage more schools to welcome children back to in-person instruction, federal health officials on Friday relaxed the six-foot distancing rule for elementary school students, saying they need only remain three feet apart in classrooms as long as everyone is wearing a mask. The three-foot rule also now applies to students in middle schools and high schools, as long as (32) ___ transmission is not high, officials said. When transmission is high, (33) ___, these students must be at least six feet apart, unless they are taught in cohorts, or small groups that are kept separate from others and the cohorts are kept six feet apart. The six-foot rule still applies in the community at large, officials emphasized, and for teachers and other adults (34) ___ work in schools, who must maintain that distance from (35) ___ adults and from students. Most schools are already operating at least partially in person, and evidence suggests they are doing so relatively safely. Research shows in-school spread can be mitigated with simple safety (36) ___ such as masking, distancing, hand-washing and open windows. (Adapted from Question 32: A. publicity B. society C. community D. nation Question 33: A. however B. and C. moreover D. but
3. Question 41: What could be the best title for the passage? A. Bill Gates' proposal for taxing robots B. Bill Gates' opposition to taxing robots C. Bill Gates' opinion on automation D. Bill Gates' support for automation Question 42: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. robot B. investment C. generator D. cost Question 43: The word “displaced” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. changed B. located C. replaced D. exchanged Question 44: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Gates' idea of taxing robots? A. A tax on robots might have a negative impact on competitiveness and innovation. B. Considering a tax on robots may help government to prevent a social crisis. C. A tax on robots can be used to retrain displaced workers. D. A tax on robots that replace human labour is a way to slow down the spread of automation. Question 45: Employees in general may benefit from the taxation on robots because ___. A. they get more opportunities B. investment in robots increases C. there is a drop in prices D. the productivity improves Mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 46: Women's access to position of leader and decision-making is constrained from the local to international level. A. leader B. decision-making C. access D. level Question 47: Every family has their own rules, and so does mine. A. their B. Every family C. and D. does Question 48: At school, he is always helping other students in his class. A. is always helping B. other C. in D. at Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 49: A. applied B. permitted C. reviewed D. dissolved Question 50: A. bread B. dear C. dead D. head THE END
4. B. Nhiều doanh nghiệp có khả năng chọn một mô hình làm việc mới. C. Doanh nghiệp phải áp dụng một mô hình làm việc mới vì lợi ích của nhân viên. D. Nhận thức của nhiều người sử dụng lao động về một mô hình làm việc mới cần được nâng cao. Thông tin: For many of us, this could emerge as a return to the office for three days a week. Patterns will obviously vary, but a common thread would be something like Monday, Tuesday and Thursday in the office and Wednesday and Friday at home. Tạm dịch: Đối với nhiều người trong chúng ta, điều này có thể xuất hiện như một sự trở lại văn phòng ba ngày một tuần. Các mẫu rõ ràng sẽ khác nhau, nhưng một chủ đề chung sẽ là thứ hai, thứ ba và thứ năm ở văn phòng và thứ tư và thứ sáu ở nhà. Chọn B. 5 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, tất cả các câu sau đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ: A. Làm việc tại nhà có thể tiết kiệm thời gian đi làm hàng ngày. B. Các công ty vẫn muốn có nhân viên tại văn phòng để tăng khả năng sáng tạo. C. Làm việc ở nhà là có năng suất trong điều kiện thích hợp. D. Đại dịch Covid-19 sẽ không ảnh hưởng đến việc sắp xếp công việc trong tương lai. Thông tin: Companies big and small are plotting their post-pandemic working futures, and it seems likely that ever fewer of us will fully return to the office as it was before. Tạm dịch: Các công ty lớn và nhỏ đang lên kế hoạch cho tương lai làm việc sau đại dịch và có vẻ như ngày càng ít người trong chúng ta quay trở lại văn phòng như trước đây. Chọn D. 6 (VD) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ “spur” trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với ___. A. force (v): ép, bắt buộc, lực đẩy B. encourage (v): khuyến khích C. limit (v): giới hạn D. discourage (v): làm nản chỉ => spur (v): khuyến khích, thúc đẩy = encourage Thông tin: One is what companies see as the need for in-person creativity and connections, which will spur their desire to bring people back into offices. Tạm dịch: Một là những gì các công ty coi là nhu cầu về sự sáng tạo và kết nối trực tiếp, điều này sẽ thúc đẩy mong muốn đưa mọi người trở lại văn phòng của họ. Chọn B. 7 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, điều nào sau đây sẽ tạo điều kiện tốt nhất cho bạn làm việc ở nhà? A. Nơi làm việc được trang bị tốt B. Đi lại hàng ngày giữa nhà và văn phòng C. Kết nối internet tốt và không có trẻ em xung quanh D. Tương tác mặt đối mặt với đồng nghiệp Thông tin: Working at home under the right conditions - which means in your own room with good broadband and no children around - can be highly efficient. Tạm dịch: Làm việc tại nhà trong điều kiện thích hợp - có nghĩa là trong phòng riêng của bạn với băng thông rộng tốt (kết nối mạng nhanh) và không có trẻ em xung quanh - có thể mang lại hiệu quả cao.