Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 38 (Có đáp án)

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1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 38 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. culture B. problem C. success D. balance Question 2: A. commercial B. electric C. decisive D. powerful Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. prepared B. behaved C. avoided D. mentioned Question 4: A. machine B. table C. basement D. nature Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Your parents don’t go on holiday, ___ ? A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. do they D. have they Question 6: My bike ___ brown and red by my father. A. repaints B. repainted C. was repainting D. was repainted Question 7: The children are tired ___ doing the same things everyday. A. at B. of C. on D. with Question 8: The harder we tried to solve the riddle, ___ we got. A. more confused B. the more confused C. most confused D. the most confused Question 9: Many people were shocked by the ___ product. A. new Japanese wooden B. Japanese new wooden C. wooden new Japanese D. Japanese wooden new Question 10: My teacher arrived after we ___ for him for ten minutes. A. was waiting B. have waited C. had waited D. waited Question 11: The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new ___ it was made in 1995. A. because of B. because C. although D. despite Question 12: Sir Humphrey will become an MP ___. A. by the time the election results were announced B. as soon as the election results had announced C. after the election results have been announced D. when the results had been announced Question 13: ___ last week, his first solo album has been receiving very good reviews. A. Having released B. Releasing C. Released D. To release Question 14: It’s time the US government took ___ action on gun control. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively Question 15: I’ve ___ the problem several times but I can’t find the solution. A. filled in B. turned on C. gone over D. got into Question 16: My aunt usually ___ her dog in the park when she finishes her work. A. goes B. walksC. comes D. runs Question 17: The player was ejected after committing five personal ___. A. fouls B. faults C. mistakes D. errors Question 18: It’s a secret. Try not to let the cat out of the ___. A. hat B. bag C. shirt D. cage
2. he became well known and became a member of this institution. He remained a Londoner and kept a working- class Cockney accent all his life, avoiding the veneer of social polish acquired by many artists of the time as they climbed the professional ladder. Although he was better known for his oil paintings, he also made prints and he was recognized as a master of water colours too. Turner travelled throughout Europe and he particularly loved Venice. From the 1790s he undertook sketching tours in England, Wales and Scotland, gathering material for water colours and oil paintings, and gradually discovering the attractions of awe-inspiring mountainous landscapes, which became a major pre- occupation in his work. In 1802 he made his first journey to Continental Europe. He was to return in 1817, after the end of the Napoleonic wars, and from then on made annual visits across the Channel for much of the rest of his life. Venice, as a maritime city, had an irresistible appeal for Turner, who from his earliest days was absorbed in the power and serenity of the sea. Between 1830 and 1839, Turner produced around 150 vignette illustrations for the work of authors who included Scott, Lord Byron, Samuel Rogers, and Thomas Campbell. Turner was an enthusiastic reader and responded with great sensitivity to the works he illustrated. He excelled at designing vignettes, often condensing a vast range of incidents and landscapes into a miniature space. Turner died at Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, and was buried in St Paul’s Cathedral. Because he had wanted all of his paintings to stay in one building for the people of Britain, the Scottish National Gallery’s holdings of works by Turner have entered the collection through a variety of purchases, gifts and bequests. (Adapted from Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Turner’s life and profession. B. Turner’s travel and love. C. The master of water colours. D. The holdings of works by Turner. Question 32: What are NOT mentioned in the passage as Turner’s major works? A. Prints. B. Oil paintings. C. Sand paintings. D. Water colours. Question 33: The word “veneer” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. private property B. public image C. false appearance D. true quality Question 34: For what purpose did Turner travel throughout England, Wales and Scotland? A. To express his love for Europe. B. To collect material for his paintings. C. To discover the new landscapes. D. To keep him away from the Napoleonic wars. Question 35: Which of the following means most nearly the same as “absorbed in” in paragraph 2? A. Distracted from. B. Involved in. C. Fed up with. D. Supportive of. Question 36: What does the pronoun “he” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Samuel Rogers B. Turner C. Scott D. Thomas Campbell Question 37: Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Turner’s paintings were purchased for high prices in Britain. B. Turner’s paintings were burried with him in St Paul’s Cathedral. C. The Scottish National Gallery has restored Turner’s paintings to the original form. D. The Scottish National Gallery has collected Turner’s paintings with great efforts. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. People have defined ‘skyscraper’ in a number of ways over the years: an ornament on the top of a building, a high-flying bird, a very tall man and a sail at the top of a mast. At the end of the nineteenth century, the word was used to refer to buildings of ten storeys or more. Later, a lift was used to take people up to the higher floors, as in the most famous skyscraper, the Empire State Building. During the Middle Ages, the people who lived in the cities of northern Europe began to build great cathedrals. Tall spires were added to make these churches higher and bring them closer to heaven. In the nineteenth century, as cities grew more crowded with people looking for work, the value of land rocketed. New businesses were starting and in order to make room for offices on a small plot of land, it was necessary to build higher. But the problem was that to put up a stone building of such height, the walls on the ground floor would have to be more than two metres thick to hold the weight of the building. So another material was required to make skyscrapers possible.
3. Question 50: I had an early night in my comfortable bedroom. I didn’t feel tired only then. A. Hardly had I had an early night in my comfortable bedroom when I felt tired again. B. Only after I had an early night in my comfortable bedroom did I feel healthy again. C. No sooner had I had an early night in my comfortable bedroom when I felt healthy again. D. Had I had an early night in my comfortable bedroom, I wouldn’t have felt tired again. The end Hướng dẫn giải Question 1: A. culture /'kʌltʃər/ B. problem /'prɑ:bləm/ C. success /sək'ses/ D. balance /'bæləns/ Trọng âm của đáp án C rơi vào âm 2, trọng âm của các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 1 => Chọn đáp án C Question 2: A. commercial /kə'mɜ:rʃl/ B. electric /ɪ' lektnk/ C. decisive /dɪ'saɪsɪv/ D. powerful /'paʊərfl/ Trọng âm của đáp án D rơi vào âm 1, trọng âm của các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 2 => Chọn đáp án D Question 3: Kiến thức phát âm đuôi "ed" Đọc là /id/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng 2 âm: /t/, /d/ Đọc là /t/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng các âm sau: /k/, /p/, /s/, /f/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/ Đọc là /d/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng: các âm còn lại Đuôi "ed" trong đáp án C phát âm là /id/, đuôi "ed" trong các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/ => Chọn đáp án C Question 4: A. machine /məʃi:n/ B. table /'teɪbl/ C. basement /'beɪsmənt/ D. nature /'neɪtʃər/ Chữ “a” trong đáp án A phát âm là /ə/, trong các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /eɪ/ => Chọn đáp án A Question 5: Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi: - Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi phủ định S + V(S/es/ed/P.P) , don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + S? - Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định S + don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t + V. ., do/does/did + S? Tạm dịch: Cha mẹ của bạn không đi nghỉ dưỡng phải không? => Chọn đáp án C Question 6:
4. Question 13: Khi 2 mệnh đề trong câu có cùng chủ ngữ, ta có thể rút gọn 2 câu thành một. Dùng phân từ đế rút gọn câu khi hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ: 1. Khi muốn biểu đạt 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc thì ta dùng Ving hoặc P2 đế rút gọn: - Ving: khi mệnh đề là chủ động - P2/Being P2: khi mệnh đề là bị động 2. Khi muốn biểu đạt 1 hành động xảy ra trước, ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành - Having P2: chủ động - Having been PII: bị động Viết đầy đủ: His first solo album was released last week. It has been receiving very good reviews. Rút gọn: Released last week, his first solo album has been receiving very good reviews. Tạm dịch: Được phát hành tuần trước, album solo đầu tiên của anh ấy đã nhận được đánh giá rất tốt. => Chọn đáp án C Question 14: A. decide (v): quyết định B. decision (n): quyết định C. decisive (adj): quyết đoán, kiên quyết, dứt khoát D. decisively (adv) Trước danh từ “action” cần tính từ Take action: hành động Tạm dịch: Đã đến lúc chính phủ Hoa Kỳ có những hành động quyết đoán về kiểm soát súng. => Chọn đáp án C Question 15: A. filled in - fill in: điền B. turned on - turn on: bật C. gone over - go over: xem xét kỹ, cẩn thận cái gì D. got into - get into: đến Tạm dịch: Tôi đã xem xét vấn đề kĩ nhiều lần nhưng tôi không thể tìm ra giải pháp. => Chọn đáp án C Question 16: A. goes - go (v): đi B. walks - walk (v): đi bộ C. comes - come (v): đến D. runs - run (v): chạy Tạm dịch: Dì của tôi thường chạy với chú chó của dì ở công viên khi hoàn thành công việc. => Chọn đáp án D Question 17: Foul = lỗi (khi chơi thể thao) => commit fouls: phạm lỗi trong thể thao Mistake = lỗi sai, nhầm lẫn của bản thân Fault = lỗi mà mình không phải chịu trách nhiệm Error = lỗi của máy móc Tạm dịch: Người chơi bị trục xuất sau khi phạm năm lỗi. => Chọn đáp án A Question 18: Thành ngữ “ let the cat out of the bag”: vô tình để lộ bí mật Tạm dịch: Đó là một bí mật. cố gắng không để lộ bí mật Các đáp án còn lại: Hat (n): mũ Cage (n): cái lồng Shirt (N): cái áo