Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 37 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 37 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 37 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. finished B. helped C. decided D. looked Question 2: A. presentation B. reputation C. preservation D. respectable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. argument B. counterpart C. excellence D. dynamic Question 4: A. attract B. promise C. divide D. invite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: In many western cultures, the White Lily is a flower that is representative of purity and sweetness. A. universal B. marvelous C. advantageous D. symbolic Question 6: I can't figure out Daisy's attitude toward the trip - she is blowing hot and cold about it. First she's all excited, but then she seems reluctant to go. A. keeps talking about trivial things B. keeps going C. keeps going D. keeps making you confused Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: Working long hours in basement offices, the human body clock and the hormonal system can be disrupted by artificial light, which can cause health problems. A. genuine B. true C. natural D. real Question 8: Suddenly my best friends are at odds with each other so now I have to see them separately. A. on the outs with B. on good terms with C. in conflict with D. in disagreement with Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 9: Computer offer a much greater degree of ___ in the way work can be organised. A. flexibly B. inflexible C. flexibility D. flexible Question 10: Mr. John has just cleaned his motorbike, ___ ? A. didn’t he B. did he C. hasn’t he D. has he Question 11:When Rose arrived home after a day at work, ___. A. her children were sleeping soundlyB. her children slept soundly C. her children are sleeping soundly D. her children have been sleeping soundly Question 12: The harder students study for the test, ___. A. the higher their score will be B. the more higher the score C. the higher will be their score D. their scores will be higher Question 13: Being burnt out after hard day, she sat down on a ___ sofa to relax A. comfortable leather black B. comfortable black leather. C. black comfortable leather D. black leather comfortable Question 14: I’ll give you some ___ of advice that can help you escape from the trouble.
2. Question 26: A. this B. it C. which D. that Question 27: A. As a result B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However Question 28: A. drawbacks B. disadvantages C. benefits D. harm Question 29: A. at danger B. on the verge C. on edge D. at risk Question 30: A. admit B. realize C. find D. recognize Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these expensive robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots." The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can cary tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station. But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head" of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together. The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break. Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars costs over hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned. Question 31: What is the focus of this reading? A. The mission of the first working snakebot. B. Similarities between snakes and robots. C. How snakebots were invented. D. What a snakebot looks like and can do. Question 32: What does the word in bold “they” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Wheels B. these things C. regular robots D. snakebots Question 33: Why are snakebots useful for exploring other planets? A. They can move freely. B. They have many modules. C. They will be made of plastic. D. They can fly. Question 34: What could cause a snakebot to fail? A. If it fell into a hole B. If its head came off C. If all its modules were broken D. If its tail were broken Question 35: Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author toward the new kind of robot? A. admire B. criticize C. appreciate D. disapprove Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The coming decades will witness considerable changes in the way energy is supplied and utilized. In some major oil producing nations, "peak oil" has already been reached, and they are unable to manufacture so much oil
3. C. More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays D. People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity Question 40: What does the word in bold “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Energy B. Infancy C. Pilot D. Smart Technology Question 41: The word in bold “underway” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ___ ? A. Beneficial B. Complete C. Permanent D. In progress Question 42: What is the main idea of paragraph 6? A. To summarise the main ideas in the previous paragraphs B. To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first C. To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced D. To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Echoes occur as sound waves strike a smooth surface and bounces backwards. A. as B. waves C. smooth D. bounces Question 44: What happened in the center of the city were a reaction from the city workers including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs. A. What B. were C. including D. had been laid off Question 45: These newly developed tablets have big batteries and are very responsible to screen taps. A. newly developed B. batteries C. responsible D. to screen Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: I didn’t have a chance to visit my hometown until recently. A. Recently my dream of visiting my hometown would come true. B. Only recently did I have a chance to visit my hometown. C. A chance to visit my hometown came up by sudden until recently. D. Only recently I had a chance to visit my hometown. Question 47: It is a good idea to eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies. A. We can drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies. B. We ought not to drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies. C. We should drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies. D. We must drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies. Question 48: Her ambition of emulating her father’s success was realized after all of the hardship she had to overcome without anybody’s help. A. She attained success after sailing through the ordeals thanks to the valuable assistance from her father. B. As she had a successful father, she did not bother to set herself a goal to achieve. C. After getting over all obstacles by herself, she became as successful as her father, achieving her ambition. D. The realization of her aim did not happen until she finished all the challenging tasks set by her father without any aid. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I did not do a careful preparation for the final test. I got the disappointing result. A. If I hadn’t prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got the disappointing result. B. If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got the disappointing result. C. If I didn’t prepare carefully for the final test, I would not get the disappointing result. D. If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I wouldn’t have got the disappointing result.