Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 36 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 36 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 36 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 1: It’s two years since I paid a visit to Cannada. A. I didn’t visit Canada two years ago. B. I have paid a visit to Canada since last year. C. I have been in Canada for two years. D. I haven’t come back to Canada for two years. Question 2: “Tom, stop playing with the knife, or else you will get a cut.” said the father. A. The father asked Tom to play with the knife. B. The father warned Tom not to play with the knife. C. The father accused Tom of getting a cut. D. The father ordered Tom to get a cut. Question 3: Evidence shows that the athletes won a lot of medals with hard practice for the games. A. The athletes might have practiced hard for the games. B. The athletes must have practiced hard for the games. C. The athletes should have practiced hard for the games. D. The athletes couldn’t have practiced hard for the games. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 4: In the past, polite men had stood up when women entered the room. A B C D Question 5: Kate didn't enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was the most terrifying experience of their life. A B C D Question 6: As the students were working on their projects, the teacher was walking around the classroom and A B C peering at their work. D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 7 to 11. The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions, explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches cold and wet showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War, prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
2. Question 20: Mountaineers ___ climb Mount Everest must make reservations to do so, often up to seven years in advance. A. they want to B. who wanted C. want to D. wanting to Question 21: Researchers who are conducting a survey may find it ___ to talk to experts in the field. A. advantaged B. disadvantaged C. advantageous D. advantageously Question 22: Everyone in the room burst into laughter when he ___ the other man so well. A. looked up B. sent off C. called up D. took off Question 23: People are supposed to avoid ___ their own beliefs on others in any case. A. focusing B. breaking C. imposing D. judging Question 24: The magic show had a lot of ___ participation, with people shouting things to the performers and going up on stage. A. viewer B. watcher C. audience D. passer-by Question 25: She knew that her father ___ when he threatened to ground her if she failed the test. A. was a glutton for punishment B. meant business C. was like a red rag to a bull D. hit the nail on the head Question 26: I bought that camera with a real ___. It’s cheaper than I expected. A. trade B. chance C. bargain D. price Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 27: A. existed B. complained C. repaired D. conveyed Question 28: A. link B. smile C. cite D. life Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Although the plane is the fastest means of transport, the idea of travelling by plane does not appeal to everyone because of the frequent delays. It is extremely frustrating when you allow yourself (29) ___ of time to get to the airport and - once there - it is brought to your (30) ___ that there is a problem with your flight. The staffs at the check-in are trying to convince you that it won’t be long before the problem is solved. Yet, hours later you feel let down, as you continue to wait patiently for your boarding call. Of course, you won’t gain anything by complaining. By this stage, you realise you are going to miss your connecting flight and now you must change your bookings. You feel as if you’re never going to get to your destination. (31) ___ , there is the slight chance that you could be one of the lucky ones spending the night at a top class hotel at the expense of the airline (32) ___ caused your problem in the first place. Admittedly, you would rather be heading for your original destination. Regular (33) ___ advise us just to accept the fact that no matter how frustrating this situation might be, it’s unavoidable and shouldn’t affect us that much. (Adapted from Use of English for All Exams by E. Moutsou) Question 29: A. several B. little C. many D. plenty Question 30: A. warning B. interest C. view D. attention Question 31: A. As a result B. Therefore C. However D. So Question 32: A. where B. when C. who D. which Question 33: A. guests B. visitors C. customers D. clients Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. Roman gladiators are intriguing figures in history. We get “gladiator” from the Latin word gladius, which means sword. Gladiators were professional combatants who originally performed, to the death, at Etruscan funerals. The losers became armed attendants in the next world to the person whose funeral was being held. In Rome, these exhibitions became very popular and increased in size from 3 pairs at the first known exhibition in 264 B.C. to 300 pairs in the middle of the first century B.C. These spectacles increased to as many
3. C. That’s wrong D. I can't think about it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 43: A. select B. practice C. involve D. review Question 44: A. survival B. influence C. consequence D. obstacle Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 45: All the students were all ears when the teacher started informing about the changes in the final test. A. attentive B. smiling C. restless D. silent Question 46: If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get the low mark. A. understand B. declare C. estimate D. communicate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 47: My father's really out of shape, so he starts exercising at the gym. A. out of work B. worried and stressed C. physically fit D. always joyful Question 48: She has a bee in her bonnet about online shopping and it is the subject of most of her conversations. A. has intention of shopping online soon B. talks about everything but online shopping C. has no idea about online shopping D. gives others advice about online shopping Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted. What a shame! A. Jenifer regretted having wasted her chance to be promoted. B. If only Jenifer had seized her chance of promotion. C. That Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted is shameful for all. D. Despite feeling ashamed, Jenifer lost her chance of promotion. Question 50: I locked the room. I realized I hadn’t turned off the stove. A. Had I not locked the room, I would have turned on the stove. B. Hardly had I forgot to turn off the stove than I locked the room. C. Only when I turned off the stove did I realize that I had locked the room. D. Not until I locked the room did I realize that I hadn’t turned off the stove. HẾT
4. Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn Giải thích: 2 hành động trong câu không có ý chỉ thứ tự trước sau (khi phụ nữ vào phòng thì đàn ông đứng dậy). Sửa: had stood up => stood up Tạm dịch: Trước đây, đàn ông lịch sự đứng dậy khi phụ nữ bước vào phòng. Chọn C. 5 (NB) Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu Giải thích: their life: cuộc sống của họ her life: cuộc sống của cô ấy Dựa theo ngữ cảnh câu => cần dùng tính từ sở hữu “her”. Sửa: of their => of her Tạm dịch: Kate không thích đi tàu lượn siêu tốc vì đó là trải nghiệm kinh hoàng nhất trong cuộc đời cô. Chọn D. 6 (VD) Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: peer at sth: to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly (nhìn kỹ vào cái gì, săm soi, vì không nhìn rõ - có nét nghĩa tiêu cực) look at sth: to pay attention to something (quan sát, đặt sự chú ý vào ) Trong ngữ cảnh câu này, khi học sinh làm dự án thì GV nên đi quanh lớp và quan sát học sinh làm, hơn là nhìn kĩ, soi vào bài của học sinh. Sửa: peer => look Tạm dịch: Khi học sinh đang làm dự án của mình, giáo viên đi quanh lớp và quan sát các tác phẩm của chúng. Chọn D. 7 (VD) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Bài đọc chủ yểu thảo luận về ___. A. lý do và những con đường bị cảm lạnh B. cảm lạnh thông thường trong hai cuộc chiến tranh Thế giới C. các thí nghiệm về cảm lạnh thông thường D. sự tiếp tục lây lan của cảm lạnh thông thường Thông tin: - Đoạn 1: Tổng quan về cảm lạnh, suy nghĩ sai lầm và nguyên nhân gây ra cảm lạnh - Đoạn 2: Thực tế trong chiến tranh thế giới chứng minh suy nghĩ sai lầm nhắc đến ở đoạn 1 - Đoạn 3: Thí nghiệm chứng minh con đường nhiễm bệnh cảm lạnh (cũng là chứng minh sai lầm của đoạn 1) - Đoạn 4: Lý do của việc bị cảm lạnh và một số giải pháp hiện tại nhằm giảm triệu chứng của cảm lạnh => phương án A đủ bao quát nhất. Chọn A. 8 (TH) Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ ’’fallacy’’ trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với ___. A. epidemics: dịch bệnh B. disbelief: sự không tin