Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 24 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 24 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 24 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 1. We are going to visit our grandparents when we finished our final exams. A. are going to B. our C. when D. finished Question 2. A good artist like a good engineer learns as much from their mistakes as from successes. A. like B. as C. their D. from Question 3. Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to loose money. A. Anyone who B. on C. has to be D. to loose money Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 4. We're not taking on any new staff at the moment so that we can cut down the cost. A. employing B. hiring C. offering D. laying off Question 5. His performance stood head and shoulders above the rest. A. was better than B. was worse than C. became higher than D. became cheaper than Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. To some extent we know that the people we work, live or spend time with are not always being honest with us. They can't always be having a good day, be excited about your success or be completely happy for a colleague who's been promoted instead of them. But what about when deception isn't just about mood, but is actually an important part when interacting with other people? Generally speaking, deception is, understandably, viewed negatively - if someone has to resort to lying, they're probably not very good at their job or not a very nice person. In the workplace, deceit can toxic in an environment that values trust and teamwork and can damage productivity as a result. However, deception is absolutely necessary in many cases. In some profession, people are expected to lie (take private investigators, for example). Deception can also be strategic in companies, such as when a call centre instructs employees to pretend that they've located in a different country due to customer biases. And keep in mind that even police officers have to make use of deception to arrest criminals in many cases. Additionally, customer service roles, and especially the kinds of emotional labour frequently carried out by women, also typically call for workers to conceal their true feelings. Do you really want flight attendants to tell you that you should be unnerved and should not remain calm when the plane is shaking, or psychiatrists to tell you that they do not have any sympathy for you at all when listening to your mental problems? Sometimes, lying is even seen as the more ethical option. A prime example of this is when doctors lie to their patients about their health conditions, obviously not to raise false hopes but simply to cheer them up during treatment. A harmless lie can also spare people from unnecessary hurt, and people who tell it should be praised for their kindness and the good outcome that usually comes from not making a potentially hurtful comment. The most fundamental thing in pro-social lying, or the kind of dishonesty intended to help another person is that it is not about gaining an unfair advantage or otherwise being self-serving, but about delivering little and harmless lies out of care or compassion.
2. and changing the relationship between school kids, (17) ___ students, parents, and teachers in New York City, the largest school district US. This unexpected adjustment has posed a serious challenge to teachers and educators on how (18) ___ the individual needs of the students. Mr. de Blasio said that the teachers' ability abruptly switch to distance learning would be remembered as one of the “heroic achievements of the coronavirus outbreak. If the schools remain closed in New York City up to that time, it would be a grave (19) ___ for the most disrupting moment to US education in a generation. Mr. Bill de Blasio who claimed sole responsibility to the public school kids, along with schools' chancellor, Richard A. Carranza, disclosed that city was preparing to resume public school activities by the next academic year, scheduled in September. He further said the expected the turn of new education era in New York City would go with the support for school kids to catch up on lost time in classroom teaching and learning (20) ___ supportive efforts may come too late for the graduating high school seniors. Question 16. A. that B. who C. where D. when Question 17. A. every B. another C. other D. others Question 18. A. give B. meet C. adjust D. provide Question 19. A. turning-point B. turning C. point D. landmark Question 20. A. even though B. but C. so D. and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 21. I deeply regret having spoken to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt. A. If only I could apologize to her for having spoken to her so severely yesterday. B. I wish I hadn't spoken to her so severely yesterday. C. She must have been badly hurt because I had spoken to her so severely yesterday. D. If I hadn't spoken to her so severely yesterday, she wouldn't be badly hurt. Question 22. We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived. A. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive. B. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem. C. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem. D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges. Question 23. 59 - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “ ___” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There's no traffic near here. Question 24. Thanh: “Lan's the best singer in our school.” Nadia: “ ___” A. Yes, tell me about it! B. I can't agree with you more! C. That's OK! D. Yes, please. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 25. In spite of poverty, we manage to raise our children properly. A. give up B. go up C. make up D. bring up Question 26. I am now reconciled with two of my estranged siblings - not just my older brother, but my sister, whom I hadn't spoken to for 17 years. A. contactable B. harmonized C. opposed D. truthful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 27. A. looked B. laughed C. opened D. stepped
3. C. Was that book writing D. Was that book written Question 38. It took women a long time to struggle ___ the right to vote. A. about B. for C. from D. with Question 39. The richer you are, you may become ___ . A. the more B. the most C. the more worried D. the more worry Question 40. I remember she wore a ___ dress to go out with her boyfriend last week. A. cotton white Vietnamese B. Vietnamese white cotton C. white Vietnamese cotton D. white cotton Vietnamese Question 41. When I last saw him, he ___in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living Question 42. Many exam candidates lose marks simply ___ they do not read the questions properly. A. because of B. because C. though D. in spite of Question 43. ___ , I will tell him to look at my throat. A. Until I saw the doctor this afternoon B. After I had seen the doctor this afternoon C. When I see the doctor this afternoon D. Before I see the doctor this afternoon Question 44. ___ the homework, he was allowed to go out with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Having finished Question 45. I think that up to now there has not been a real ___ between men and women. A. equal B. equally C. equality D. equalize Question 46. I don't really ___ winter sports very much. A. deal with B. face up to C. go in for D. get round to Question 47. I have to ___ the books this weekend - I have two exams next week. A. fight B. hit C. strike D. shot Question 48. Even though Nestlé is a globally recognized ___ name, Nestlé products only account for a little more than 2% of packaged food and beverages sold around the world. A. notorious B. household C. double-barreled D. strange - sounding Question 49. He spent all day yesterday surfing the net, now he say he's tired - must be a touch of ___. A. dot com B. cybersickness C. keypal D. screenager Question 50. The runners broke into a ___a few hundred yards from the finish. A. line B. track C. sprint D. race Hết
4. Thông tin: They can't always be having a good day, be excited about your success or be completely happy for a colleague who's been promoted instead of them. Tạm dịch: Không phải lúc nào họ cũng có một ngày tốt lành, vui mừng về thành công của bạn hoặc hoàn toàn hạnh phúc vì một đồng nghiệp được thăng chức thay vì họ. Chọn đáp án D Question 8. Từ "toxic" trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với: A. unpleasant: không dễ chịu B. lethal: gây chết người C. uncaring : không quan tâm đến, thiếu lòng trắc ẩn D. brutal: độc ác Toxic: độc hại ~ lethal => Chọn đáp án B Question 9. Từ tốt nhất có thể thay từ "unnerved" trong đoạn 3 là ___. A. enraged - enrage: làm giận điên lên B. concerned: lo lắng, sợ hãi C. thrilled - thrill: hài lòng và hứng thú D. inspired - inspire: truyền động lực, truyền cảm hứng + Unnerved: sợ hãi ~ concerned => Chọn đáp án B Question 10. Từ "it" trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến ___. A. điều cơ bản B. lời nói dối ủng hộ xã hội C. sự lợi dụng không công bằng D. người khác Dựa vào ngữ cảnh tác giả sử dụng từ “it”: “The most fundamental thing in pro-social lying, or the kind of dishonesty intended to help another person is that it is not about gaining an unfair advantage or otherwise being self-serving, but about delivering little and harmless lies out of care or compassion.” => “it” thay thế cho “pro-social lying” => Chọn đáp án B Question 11. Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG, theo đoạn văn? A. Bác sĩ tâm thần không được thông cảm với bệnh nhân. B. Nhân viên của tổng đài không được tiết lộ quốc tịch của họ. C. Nói dối là một phần công việc của điều tra viên tư nhân D. Cảnh sát không bao giờ được nói dối, ngay cả khi bắt tội phạm. Thông tin : + “psychiatrists to tell you that they do not have any sympathy for you at all when listening to your mental problems” (bác sĩ tâm thần nói với bạn rằng họ không có bất kỳ thiện cảm nào với bạn khi lắng nghe những vấn đề tâm thần của bạn) A sai + “Deception can also be strategic in companies, such as when a call centre instructs employees to pretend that they've located in a different country due to customer biases.” ( Lừa dối cũng có thể là chiến lược trong các công ty, chẳng hạn như khi một trung tâm cuộc gọi hướng dẫn nhân viên giả vờ rằng họ đang sống ở một quốc gia khác do thành kiến của khách hàng.) B sai + “In some profession, people are expected to lie (take private investigators, for example)”. (Trong một số nghề nghiệp, mọi người được cho là sẽ nói dối (lẩy các nhà điều tra tư nhân làm ví dụ).) C đúng + “And keep in mind that even police officers have to make use of deception to arrest criminals in many cases.” (Và hãy nhớ rằng ngay cả các nhân viên cảnh sát cũng phải sử dụng sự lừa dối đê bắt giữ tội phạm trong nhiều trường hợp.)