Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 23 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 23 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 23 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Expanding the planet's protected natural areas to safeguard vanishing forests and other ecosystems, and the species they protect, is unlikely to be effective on its own as human encroachment into reserves grows, scientists warned Tuesday. A study by Cambridge University researchers, which looked at thousands of conservation areas in more than 150 countries, found that, on average, protected designation is not reducing human encroachment in vulnerable areas. Both chronic underfunding of efforts to protect the land, and a lack of engagement with local communities that live there are hurting conservation efforts, they found. Creating protected areas is “a type of intervention that we know can work, we know is absolutely essential for conserving biodiversity, at a time in this world’s history where it has never been under higher pressure,” said lead author Jonas Geldmann. “But despite that we are seeing that some of our protected areas are not managing to mitigate or stop that increasing pressure,” said Geldmann, of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute. One-sixth of the globe now falls within protected areas, the study noted. Those include national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's World Database on Protected Areas. Such protected areas are vital for preserving diverse ecosystems, and helping to curb climate change by conserving carbon-sequestering forests and other vegetation. The United Nations Environment Programme estimates protected areas hold 15% of the carbon stored on land. “Protected areas are one of the most important things that we can do to stem the loss of biodiversity and to help solve the climate crisis,” said Andrew Wetzler, managing director of the U.S.-based Natural Resources Defense Council’s nature program. “The destruction of natural habitat is the single biggest driver of extinction.” Question 1: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Destruction of nature as dangerous as climate change B. Damaged and threatened national natural landmarks C. Conservation status and history of threatened species D. Protected status not enough to guard threatened nature Question 2: According to paragraph 1, what is mentioned as one of the problems for natural conservation? A. Continually insufficient financial provision B. Unauthorized access of motor vehicles C. Widespread abandonment of the area D. Post- fire invasion of pyrophytes species Question 3: The word “it” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to ___ A. timeB. biodiversity C. history D. intervention Question 4: According to paragraph 3, how much land do the total preserved zones in the world account for? A. Above 60% of the terrain areaB. One- sixteenth of the hydrosphere C. Nearly 17% of the earth surfacesD. Approximately 15% of the globe Question 5: The word “stem: in paragraph 4 refers to ___ A. stalkB. restrict C. springD. originate Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Australia has a well-organized and well-structured education system. The education starts at the age of five or six, but it may differ by a narrow margin between states. It starts with the preschool education which
2. D. universities emphasize theoretical courses whereas the Vocational and Technical schools tend to develop practical skills. Question 10. The word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to ___ . A. these schoolsB. short coursesC. diplomasD. advanced diplomas Question 11. The word “undisputed” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ___ . A. questionableB. doubtfulC. undeniable D. unacknowledged Question 12. What can be inferred from the passage? A. There are more and more international students choosing Australian universities to attend. B. Because of the fame in the world, more universities and training organizations are established each year. C. Australia is an ideal place for not only Australian students but also international ones to study D. Students in Australia prefer Vocational and Technical schools than others. Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks The growing popularity of the video games, online gaming and videos make the children inactive in their daily routine. The time (13) ___ has been spent watching online videos and games can be better utilized by doing some physical activities. Here, parents can become a role model in their children’s life. The parents should not make them addictive to the techie-gadgets and be active in their lifestyle so that their kids can also become physically (14) ___ and active. The best way to become a physically fit is to be active in sports and games. The importance of sports in our life is crucial. It does not only make a body physically fit and active but also contributes (15) ___ the mental growth and development. An active participation in sports and games can have many benefits in students’ life. It gives a student a chance to enhance the physical and the social skills. It offers a child a change from a monotony of a daily routine. It keeps the stress and anxiety away. However, a proper balance has to be maintained between a child’s maturity, skills and interests. Nowadays, sports and games are taken to be a good career option as well. It plays a pivotal role in shaping a child’s interest towards his profession. Sports and games also help in character building and provides strength and energy. Sport is a form of a competitive physical activity (16) ___ by a person via an organized or a casual participation. Sports and games not only involve the development of skills but also it stimulates the competitive behavior among students. It builds up the confidence in the minds of the students. It not only strengthens the physical growth rather it also contributes towards the mental growth. (17) ___ , it plays an important role in a student’s life. Question 13: A. whenB. whichC. whatD. where Question 14: A. sound B. strengthC. matureD. smart Question 15: A. onB. intoC. inD. towards Question 16: A. performingB. to performC. performed D. to be performed Question 17: A. finallyB. henceC. furthermore D. in contrast Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 18: We employed a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system A. We got a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system B. We got a market researcher found out what people really want from a cable TV system C. We had a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system D. A market researcher was hired to find out what people really want from a cable TV system Question 19: “You’re always working so hard, why don’t you let your hair down?” said he A. he said that I had been working so hard that I looked unkempt B. He asked me to throw a party to celebrate my achievement C. He told me not to just work and work but I needed to do my hair then D. He said that it was time for me to relax and enjoy myself Question 20: I guess Mary was very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship A. Mary should have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship B. Mary may have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship C. Mary must have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship
3. Question 34: ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention A. Being publishedB. Published C. PublishingD. to be published Question 35: Electronic devises are becoming___ common in educational environment A. increaseB. increasingC. increasingly D. increased Question 36: There are other problems of city life which I don’t propose to ___ at the moment A. go around B. go for C. go upD. go into Question 37: Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of ___ sweetener and cancer A. artificial B. fake C. wrongD. false Question 38: His aggressive style contrasts ___ with that of his low-key predecessor A. thoroughlyB. sharply C. fully D. coolly Question 39: Jimmy always takes the ___ by the horns at every chance in order to become a famous pop star, which is why he is so successful now A. bullB. horseC. cowD. buffalo Question 40: Mr John is held in high ___ for his dedication to the school A. respect B. esteem C. homageD. honor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following question Question 41: A. incomeB. approachC. pandaD. current Question 42: A. compliment B. argumentC. nurseryD. requirement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 43: A. beggedB. canned C. bookedD. buttoned Question 44: A. arriveB. absorb C. apologizeD. absence Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 45: The best hope of avoiding a down-market tabloid TV future lies in the pressure currently being put on the networks to clean up their act A. cheapB. inferiorC. economicalD. expensive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 46: One of the best ways to understand what a job is like to do it. Work experience is a great way to get a feel for what a job is all about A. to have the faintest idea aboutB. to have an understanding about C. to touch with one’s own hands D. to do something on purpose Question 47: The building had originally been a manor house and must have looked beautiful in its heyday. A. the beginning stageB. a period of trial C. a phase of depressionD. a time of great success Question 48: A rumor is floating about the businessman is getting ready to waste millions again in a futile attempt to become governor, but that’s relevant only to the coyotes who will take his money A. circulating B. concealingC. obscuringD. covering Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option the best completes the following exchanges Question 49: Ba and Lan are talking about the development of robots Ba: “Do you think that robots can do all the housework for people in the future?” Lan : “___” A. Sorry, I can’t B. I am happy that you like robots C. Why not? Robots have been used in helping people with the housework now D. What for? There have been quite a few robots around here Question 50: Minh: “It’s true that she’s going to leave the company”