Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 16 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 16 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 16 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 1: It is important for you to learn basic computing skills. A. You needn’t learn basic computing skills. B. You mustn’t learn basic computing skills. C. You should learn basic computing skills. D. You may learn basic computing skills. Question 2: “You’d better arrive fifteen minutes before the interview, Clark” said James. A. James blamed Clark for arriving fifteen minutes before the interview. B. James promised to arrive fifteen minutes before Clark’s interview. C. James advised Clark to arrive fifteen minutes before the interview. D. James apologized to Clark for arriving fifteen minutes before the interview. Question 3: Linda began working as nurse in this hospital two years ago. A. Linda has been working as a nurse in this hospital two years ago. B. Linda worked as a nurse in this hospital two years ago. C. Linda has begun working as a nurse in this hospital for two years ago. D. Linda has been working as a nurse in this hospital for two years. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 4: While penguins can’t fly, they are expert swimmers and spend most of its lives A B C D in the ocean. Question 5: Peter’s sister gets married to a rich businessman two years ago. A B C D Question 6: It is advisable to wait for the domestic economic conditions to become more A B favorite before making any massive investment in stocks. C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: Josh finds the sci-fi movie Infinity War so fascinating that he was seen it three times. A. terrible B. rewarding C. interesting D. disgusting Question 8: People in the flooded area are in need of pure water. A. ugly B. dirty C. nice D. clean Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option the best completes the following exchanges. Question 9: Claire is talking to her classmate, Simon. - Claire: “How much time do you spend doing your homework every day?” - Simon: “ ___ ’’ A. Two hours B. One kilometer C. Very interesting D. Not too tired
2. A. became severe B. was accepted C. was resolved D. became violent Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 22: Tom is keen ___ listening to rap music. A. at B. to C. on D. of Question 23: ___ we climb, the steeper the mountain became. A. highest B. the higher C. higher D. the highest Question 24: Everyone has their own dreams in life, but all of them ___ true. A. come B. take C. make D. do Question 25: The guests should tell the receptionist in advance if they have any ___ diets. A. specially B. special C. specialty D. specialize Question 26: She’s a teacher, ___ ? A. didn’t she B. won’t she C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she Question 27: The meeting will have ended ___. A. when Jane arrived B. after Jane had arrived C. as soon as Jane had arrived D. by the time Jane arrives Question 28: Sam accepted the job ___ the low salary. A. because of B. because C. despite D. although Question 29: My father ___ the roof when it started to rain. A. was fixing B. fixes C. has fixed D. is fixing Question 30: You can’t see dinosaurs in the wild nowadays, because the last one ___ millions of years ago. A. turned down B. go off C. died out D. made up Question 31: On his 15th birthday, Nick ___ a very nice watch by his mother. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. was given Question 32: Mary wore a ___ hat on the school trip last weekend. A. white nice wool B. wool white nice C. white wool nice D. nice white wool Question 33: Mr. David is short-tempted, so he is not popular with most of his ___ in the company. A. relatives B. siblings C. classmates D. colleagues Question 34: ___ enough money, Thomas was able to buy his first car. A. being saved B. having saved C. To save D. Saved Question 35: The government decided to ___ the restrictions on air travel as the pandemic was basically kept under control in the country. A. move B. lift C. raise D. drive Question 36: When his first child was born, John took to fatherhood like a ___ to water. A. duck B. shrimp C. fish D. crab Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. THE WORLD’S FRIENDLIEST CITY A team of social psychologists from California has spent six years studying the reactions of people in cities around the world to different situations. The results show that cities where people have (37) ___ money generally have friendlier populations. The psychologists from California State University say it has got more to do with environment than culture or nationality. They carried out a study into the way locals treated strangers in 23 cities around the world. The team conducted their research through a series of tests, in (38) ___ they dropped pens or pretended they were blind and needed help crossing the street. The study concludes that people are more helpful in cities with a more relaxed (39) ___ of life such as Rio. While they were there, researchers received help in 93 percent of cases, and the percentage in Lilongwe was only a little lower. (40) ___ , richer cities such as Amsterdam and New York are considered the least friendly. Inhabitants of Amsterdam helped the researchers in 53 percent of cases and in New York just 44
3. Question 46: The phrase “lined up” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ___. A. refused B. arranged C. objected D. discussed Question 47: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Ancient Chinese are supposed to have been the first to serve salted fish with vinegared rice. B. Graduates from Sushi University can become leading sushi chefs right upon graduation. C. Courses on numerous traditional Japanese dishes are available at Sushi University. D. The appealing appearance of sushi is the prime requirement during preparation. Question 48: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Mr. Konkani regards skill as merely part of the recipe for a superb sushi. B. Most of Japanese restaurants offer sushi at extremely high prices. C. Japanese society is becoming increasingly ignorant of traditional cuisine. D. Takada intends to apply for a job at a restaurant overseas after completing his course. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Sean’s mobile phone is not connected to the Internet. He can’t find the needed materials. A. If Sean’s mobile were connected to the Internet, so he could find the needed materials. B. As long as Sean’s mobile phone is connected to the Internet, he could find the needed materials. C. If only Sean’s mobile phone had been connected to the Internet and he could find the needed materials. D. Sean wishes his mobile phone were connected to the Internet, so he could find the needed materials. Question 50: Future robots will be capable of performing many tasks. Each household will own at least one. A. So versatile will future robots become that there will be at least one in each household. B. Such is the number of tasks in each household that future robots will be able to carry out at least one. C. No longer will each household own at least robot because future robots will become more versatile. D. Not until each household owns at least one robot will it be capable of carrying out various tasks. THE END
4. + favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ (a): thuận lợi, có triển vọng => Theo nghĩa đó thì ở đây không thể dùng tính từ “favorite” được. Do đó, ta dùng “favourable” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu. => Sửa lỗi: favorite => favourable 7 C Từ đồng nghĩa - kiến thức về từ vựng Tạm dịch: Josh thấy phim khoa học viễn tưởng Infinity War hấp dẫn đến nỗi anh đã xem nó ba lần. => fascinating / 'fæsineitiɳ / (a): hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn *Xét các đáp án: A. terrible / 'terəbl / (a): khủng khiếp, kinh khủng B. rewarding /ri'wɔ:diɳ/ (a): đáng làm, bổ ích C. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (a): thú vị, hấp dẫn D. disgusting / dɪs´gʌstɪŋ / (a): ghê tởm => Do đó: fascinating~ interesting *Note: find sth adj: cảm thấy cái gì như thế nào 8 D Từ đồng nghĩa - kiến thức về từ vựng Tạm dịch: Người dân vùng lũ rất cần nước tinh khiết. => pure / pjuə(r) / (a): tinh khiết, trong lành *Xét các đáp án: A. ugly / 'ʌgli / (a): xấu xí B. dirty / ´də:ti / (a): bẩn thỉu, dơ bẩn C. nice / nais / (a): ) thú vị, dễ chịu D. clean /kli:n/ (a): sạch sẽ => Do đó: pure ~ clean 9 A Tình huống giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Claire đang nói chuyện với bạn cùng lớp của cô ấy, Simon. - Claire: "Bạn dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập mỗi ngày?" - Simon: “___” *Xét các đáp án: A. Two hours: hai giờ => Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của câu. B. One kilometer: một km C. Very interesting: rất thú vị D. Not too tired: không quá mệt 10 C Tình huống giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Sarah đang nói chuyện với Jim về A.I. - Sarah: "Tôi nghĩ rô bốt là trợ thủ đắc lực cho con người" - Jim: “ ___ . Chúng sẽ có mặt trong mọi gia đình trong tương lai gần ” *Xét các đáp án: A. That’s terrible: Thật khủng khiếp B. What nonsense!: Thật vô lý! C. I agree: Tôi đồng ý D. Neither do I: Tôi cũng không => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án C mang nghĩa đồng tình, bổ sung cho vế sau. 11 D Kiến thức về trọng âm A. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc, tiền tố re- không làm ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ. B. avoid /ə'void/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/.