Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 15 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 15 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 15 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50. Amy Tan was born on February 19,1952 in Oakland, California. Tan grew up in Northern California, (1) ___ when her father and older brother both died from brain tumors in 1966, she moved with her mother and younger brother to Europe, where she attended high school in Montreux, Switzerland. She returned to the United States for college. After college, Tan worked as a language development consultant and as a corporate freelance writer. (2) ___ 1985, she wrote the “Rules of the Game” for a writing workshop, which laid the early foundation for her first novel The Joy Luck Club. Published in 1989, the book explored the (3) ___ between Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters, and became the longest-running New York Times bestseller for that year. The Joy Luck Club received numerous awards, including the Los Angeles Times Book Award. It has been translated into 25 languages, including Chinese, and was made into a major motion picture for (4) ___ Tan co-wrote the screenplay. Tan’s (5) ___ works have also been adapted into several different forms of media. Question 1. A. however B. moreover C. so D. but Question 2. A. Until B. Before C. Since D. In Question 3. A. association B. correspondence C. relationship D. solidarity Question 4. A. whom .B. that C. what D. which Question 5. A. another B. other C. the other D. others Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 6. A. agreed B. intended C. managed D. revealed Question 7. A. prepare B. expert C. select D. effect Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 8. A. prefer B. produceC. practice D. provide Question 9. A. sufficient B. approachable C. Educate D. production Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 10. She didn’t deserve to get fired after working so hard, ___? A. doesn’t she B. did she C. won’t she D. is she Question 11. On 5th April, 2021, Mr. Pham Minh Chinh ___ as the 8th Prime Minister of Viet Nam. A. elected B. was electing C. was elected D. elects Question 12. Many wild animals are ___ threat ___ extinction. A. at - of B. on - with C. under - of D. in - with Question 13. The more time he spends with his children, ___ he is. A. the more happy B. happier C. more happy D. the happier Question 14. They cook a ___ meal for their children. A. delicious traditional Vietnamese B. Vietnamese delicious traditional C. traditional delicious Vietnamese D. delicious Vietnamese traditional Question 15. ___ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.
2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. People in the UK enjoy fewer years of good health before they die than the citizens of most comparable European countries as well as Australia and Canada, a major report shows. While life expectancy has improved by 4.2 years in the UK over the two decades, other countries have improved faster. In 2010, Spain topped the league. Its people could expect 70.9 years of healthy life - before disease and disability began to take a toll. Second came Italy, with 70.2 years and third was Australia, on 70.1 years. In the UK, we can expect 68.6 healthy years of life. Hunt said the UK was a long way behind its global counterparts and called for action by local health commissioners to tackle the five big killers - cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory and liver diseases. Drinking and drug use have been the main issues behind the worsening of the UK’s ranking in early deaths among adults aged 20-54. In 2010, drugs were the sixth leading cause of death in this age group and alcohol was 18,h - up from 32nd and 43rd place respectively 20 years earlier. Hunt will on Tuesday announce a strategy to tackle cardiovascular disease, which he says could save 30,000 lives a year. “Despite real progress in cutting deaths, we remain a poor relative to our global cousins on many measures of health, something I want to change,” he said. “For too long we have been lagging behind and I want the reformed health system to take up this challenge and turn this shocking underperformance around.” However, the problem is only in part to do with hospital care - much of it is about the way we live. Our diet, our drinking and continuing smoking habits all play a part, which assumes its responsibilities on 1 April. (Adapted from Question 31. The best title for this passage could be ___. A. Life expectancy in the UK in comparison with other countries B. The causes of early deaths in the UK C. Life expectancy in the UK and its efforts to solve health problems D. Five big killers in the UK Question 32. The word “cardiovascular” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___. A. respiratory B. digestive C. skeletal D. cardiac Question 33. According to the passage, what is NOT the cause of death in the UK? A. drug B. alcohol C. drinking D. food Question 34. According to the passage, Hunt is showing his attempt to ___. A. lower death rates B. better the health system in the UK C. take up more challenge D. change people’s diet Question 35. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___? A. challenge B. diet C. problem D. disease Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. If you could travel back in time five centuries, you’d encounter a thriving Aztec empire in Central Mexico, a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age (A.D. 1300 to 1850) and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery. But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16th century? For starters, what will the weather be like? Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or infernally hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will render much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment - and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.
3. Question 45. The guest of honors, along with his wife and children, were sitting at the first table when we had a party yesterday. A. his wife B. were C. when D. at Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. Friendly though she may seem, she’s not to be trusted. A. However friendly she seems, she’s not to be trusted. B. She’s too friendly to be trusted. C. However she seems friendly, she’s not to be trusted. D. She may have friends, but she’s not to be trusted. Question 47. “Believe me. It’s no use reading that book,” Janet told her boyfriend. A. Janet suggested to her boyfriend that reading the book was useful. B. Janet managed to persuade her boyfriend that reading the book was worthwhile. C. Janet tried to convince her boyfriend that the book was not worth reading. D. Janet opposed her boyfriend’s idea that reading the book was not useful. Question 48. The last time I saw David was when I went to my friend’s birthday party. A. I haven’t seen David since my friend’s birthday party. B. When I last went to my friend’s birthday party, I met David. C. It’s long time ago when I last saw David at my friend’s birthday party. D. I finally saw David when I was going to my friend’s birthday party. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. Mary was not here yesterday. Perhaps she was ill. A. Mary needn’t be here yesterday because she was ill. B. Because of her illness, Mary shouldn’t have been here yesterday. C. Mary might have been ill yesterday, so she was not here. D. Mary must have been ill yesterday, so she was not here. Question 50. I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn’t visit you. A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you. B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you. C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you. D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you. HẾT
4. Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tiếng Anh kém, anh đã giải quyết rất nhiều vấn đề của mình một cách rõ ràng. 16 C Kiến thức về kết hợp thì: QKĐ với QKTD 17 B Kiến thức về MĐ trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: By the time + MĐ (htđ/htht), MĐ (tlht) Tạm dịch: Anh ấy sẽ đã chuyển tới Anh trước khi chúng tôi kết thúc dự án 18 D Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn mang ý nghĩa chủ động: Giải thích: Mệnh đề đầy đủ sẽ là who major in Vì mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động nên ta dùng Ving để tạo thành cụm tính từ rút gọn. Mệnh đề này có thể được rút gọn thành cụm tính từ majoring in (bỏ đại từ quan hệ who). Dịch nghĩa: Sinh viên học chuyên ngành ngôn ngữ học có thể đăng ký các khóa học như ngữ âm, ngữ nghĩa và ngữ dụng học. 19 C Kiến thức về từ loại: A. flexible /'fleksəbl/ (a): linh hoạt, dễ uốn nắn B. flexile /'fleksil/ (a): linh hoạt C. flexibility /,fleksə'bɪləti/ (n): sự linh hoạt D. flexitime /'fleksitaɪm/ (n): thời gian làm việc linh hoạt Tạm dịch: Thể thao là cách hiệu quả để tăng cường sự tuần hoàn máu, đốt cháy chất béo, cải thiện sức chịu đựng và sự linh hoạt của chúng ta. 20 D Kiến thức về cụm động từ: A. chăm sóc B. dọn dẹp C. hiểu/ nhận thấy rõ được D. tham gia vào 21 A Kiến thức về từ vựng: A. broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ (v): phát sóng B. refresh /ri'freʃ/ (v): làm tươi mới C. connect /kə'nekt/ (v): kết nối D. publish /'pʌbliʃ/ (v): xuất bản Tạm dịch: Những công ty Truyền hình phát sóng chương trình của họ khắp quốc gia và thậm chí là khắp thế giới. 22 B Kiến thức về từ vựng: A. vui vẻ, vô tư B. cùng một khuynh hướng, cùng một mục đích, có ý kiến giống nhau; giống tính nhau C. công bằng, vô tư D. Có tư tưởng phóng khoáng Tạm dịch: những người có cùng suy nghĩ thường có cùng sở thích hoặc quan điểm. 23 A Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định: rise to the occasion: tỏ ra có khả năng đối phó với tình thế khó khăn bất ngờ Tạm dịch: Anh họ tôi lo lắng về việc phỏng vấn trên tivi, nhưng anh ấy đã ứng phó rất tốt 24 A Kiến thức về thành ngữ: A. Khuyến khích ai đó cần cố gắng hơn nữa để đạt đến những thành công; phải cải thiện cách cư xử hay cách làm một việc gì đó. Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ phải cố gắng nhiều nếu bạn muốn vượt qua kì thi. Các cụm từ còn lại: B. đạt được kết quả rất tốt, tạo kết quả kỳ diệu. C. chịu khó làm việc gì/không ngại khó khăn để làm việc gì D. luyện tập một kỹ năng đủ để bạn không mất kỹ năng đó.