Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 13 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 13 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 13 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bug in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) ___ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. One study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) ___ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man’s hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) ___, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) ___ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it’s likely that Mom will be the most (5) ___ out by it. But is that because women’s brains have more ‘smell cells’ or because you were too lazy to move it? Question 1: A. Each B. Some C. Another D. Every Question 2: A. smells B. senses C. shadows D. shades Question 3: A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Due to Question 4: A. who B. which C. where D. whom Question 5: A. taken B. sprung C. mazed D. freaked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 6: Aren’t you putting the cart before the horse by deciding what to wear for the wedding before you’re invited to it? A. knowing the horse cart B. do things in the right order C. doing things in the wrong order D. upsetting the horse cart Question 7: He is writing a letter of acceptance to the employer with the hope to get his favorite position in the company. A. confirmation B. refusal C. agree D. admission Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: The letters he would write were full of doom and ___. We still do not know what made him so depressed. A. drib B. gloom C. duck D. tuck Question 9: ___ the person is, the more privilege he enjoys. A. The rich B. The richest C. As rich as D. The richer Question 10: My grandparents are quite old now and sometimes they have to ___ up and down steps. A. be helping B. helped C. help D. be helped Question 11: Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will ___. A. point out B. die out C. cut up D. make up
2. B. If she hadn’t bought an old TV. She would have regrets. C. If only she had bought an old TV D. She wishes she hadn’t bought an old TV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 30: Peter is talking to Mary about eating habits. - Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” – Mary: “___” A. Yes, I will, Thanks B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome Question 31: Mrs Brown and Mr Smith are talking about teaching soft skills at school. - Mrs Brown: “Some soft skills should be taught to children.” - Mr Smith: “___. They are necessary for them.” A. I don’t either B. I agree with you C. You’re quite wrong D. You’re welcome Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 32 A. document B. holiday C. location D. journalist Question 33 A. listen B. agree C. escape D. deny Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 34: Please give me some recommendation to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. A. advice B. defense C. interest D. question Question 35: He has been jobless and often has to ask his parents for money A. out of fashion B. out of practice C. out of order D. out of work Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions. Question 36: Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. Every student can’t write an essay on the topic. D. Every student needn’t write an essay on the topic. Question 37: “If I were you, I would rent another room” said my friend. A. My friend threatened me to rent another room. B. My friend was thinking about renting another room. C. My friend insisted on renting another room. D. My friend advised me to rent another room. Question 38: He last cooked for the whole family five months ago. A. He didn’t cook for the whole family five months ago. B. He has cooked for the whole family for five months. C. He hasn’t cooked for the whole family for five months. D. He would cook for the whole family in five months. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43. Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15 000 and 50 000 years ago.
3. experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span. Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions. Question 44: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urban cities - The new opportunity for community development B. Urbanization - Pros and cons C. Urbanization - How people’s health is impacted? D. Developing countries - The fastest urbanization Question 45: The word “agrarian” in paragraph 2 mostly means ___. A. farming B. industry C. city D. modernizing Question 46: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. fresh B. overcrowded C. sparse D. contaminated Question 47: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___. A. industrial plants B. sewage C. refineries waste D. chemicals Question 48: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ___? A. quality B. sugar C. food D. sodium Question 49: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph? A. Because of the change in people’s diet. B. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal. C. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy. D. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food. Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage? A. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries. B. Living in urban areas for a long time will certainly make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten. C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations. D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities. HẾT
4. A. who + V: người mà => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó B. which + V: cái mà => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ vật trước nó C. where + S + V: khi mà => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ địa điểm trước đó D. whom + S + V: người mà => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó “different flavors” – danh từ chỉ vật => loại A, C, D. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) which need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ cũng có thể giỏi hơn trong việc xác định các hương vị khác nhau những thứ cần cả vị giác và khứu giác để trải nghiệm, vì các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng họ có nhiều nụ vị giác hơn trên lưỡi. Chọn B. 5 (VD) Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A. taken (P2): lấy B. sprung (P2): nhảy ra, bật lên C. mazed (không tồn tại từ này) D. freaked (P2): sốc, sợ hãi, ngạc nhiên => freaked out: sốc, sợ hãi, ngạc nhiên Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) freaked out by it. Tạm dịch: Quay trở lại với chiếc túi tập thể dục bốc mùi - vâng, có khả năng mẹ sẽ là người sốc nhất với nó. Chọn D. Dịch bài đọc: Nội dung dịch: Một chiếc túi tập thể dục bốc mùi trong nhà bếp của bạn? Ai sẽ khó chịu hơn bởi cái mùi này - đàn ông hay phụ nữ trong gia đình bạn? Một vài các nhà khoa học cho rằng phụ nữ không chỉ ngửi được mà còn cảm nhận, nếm và nghe được chính xác hơn nam giới. Lấy ví dụ về màu sắc. Một nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng đàn ông không giỏi bằng phụ nữ trong việc phân biệt giữa các sắc thái màu sắc, mặc dù họ tập trung tốt vào những hình ảnh thay đổi nhanh chóng. Về xúc giác, các ngón tay nhỏ có cảm giác xúc giác tốt hơn, bất kể là nam hay nữ. Thính giác có lẽ là một trong những lĩnh vực được tranh luận nhiều nhất khi nói về các giác quan. Bằng chứng cho thấy rằng các bé trai nghe tốt như các bé gái khi mới sinh, nhưng theo tuổi tác, thính lực của đàn ông có thể sớm bị suy giảm. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố môi trường có thể đóng vai trò trong việc này. Phụ nữ cũng có thể giỏi hơn trong việc xác định các hương vị khác nhau những thứ cần cả vị giác và khứu giác để trải nghiệm, vì các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng họ có nhiều nụ vị giác hơn trên lưỡi. Quay trở lại với chiếc túi tập thể dục bốc mùi - vâng, có khả năng mẹ sẽ là người sốc nhất với nó. Nhưng đó là do bộ não của phụ nữ có nhiều 'tế bào mùi' hơn hay do bạn quá lười biếng để di chuyển nó? 6 (VDC) Kiến thức: Thành ngữ Giải thích: putting the cart before the horse: làm việc sai trình tự A. knowing the horse cart: biết đến xe ngựa B. do things in the right order: làm mọi việc theo đúng trình tự C. doing things in the wrong order: làm những việc không đúng trình tự D. upsetting the horse cart: làm đổ xe ngựa => putting the cart before the horse >< do things in the right order Tạm dịch: Bạn có đang làm sai trình tự khi quyết định mặc gì cho đám cưới trước khi bạn được mời đến dự không đó? Chọn B. 7 (TH) Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: