Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 12 (Có đáp án)

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1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 SỐ 12 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. formed B. ranged C. failed D. backed Question 2: A. bought B. caught C. drought D. sought Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. dental B. sandal C. rental D. canal Question 4: A. biology B. scientific C. geography D. activity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Of the two landscapes that you have shown me, this one is ___ . A. the more picturesque B. the most picturesque C. picturesque D. by far picturesque Question 6: In my opinion, we shouldn't speak to the media at all before the most basic facts concerning the explosion ___ established. A. being B. will have been C. were D. have been Question 7: There has not been a great response to the sale, ___ ? A. hasn't there B. does there C. hasn't it D. has there Question 8: ___ , he began to make friends more easily. A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that B. After entering the new school C. When he had been entering the new school D. Upon entering into the new school Question 9: We thanked the hosts for their generous ___ and got under way. A. hospitality B. hospitable C. hospitably D. hospitalize Question 10: The scandal ruined his ___ and he never worked in the stock market again. A. work B. career C. job D. profession Question 11: In 1919, Sir Reginald Fleming Johnston was ___ as a tutor to Puyi, who was the last emperor of China. A. taken on B. brought about C. caught out D. kept in Question 12: Although the queen of UK has in fact little authority of her own, she ___ informed of events, and sometimes, she ___ by the government. A. keeps - has consulted B. can be kept – should consult C. is kept - is consulted D. will keep - was consulted Question 13: It was hard to ___ the temptation to watch the late night show even though I was so tired. A. resist B. defy C. refuse D. oppose Question 14: There was a ___ on board the Bounty and the crew put the captain in a lifeboat and set it drift. A. insurrection B. rebellion C. mutiny D. revolution Question 15: When his boss dismissed him from his jab, he ___ there for 10 years. A. worked B. was working C. had been working D. has been working
2. this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food. Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. (Adapted from Question 26: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Major Supermarket Chains B. Grocers vs. Supermarkets C. Sustainable Supermarkets D. Friendly Supermarkets Question 27: According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to ___ . A. compost all plastic wastage B. donate some of their food surplus C. reduce their plastic waste D. lower their prices for local farmers Question 28: The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___ . A. agreement B. request C. reaction D. benefit Question 29: The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___ . A. the largest part B. the best choice C. the animal's food D. the royal dish Question 30: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting. B. There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers. C. Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment. D. Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. SPOILT FOR CHOICE Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the (31) ___ , these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed (32) ___ coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as (33) ___ another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision- making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to (34) ___ the emotional burden for a fee. (35) ___ for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares. (Adapted from Improve Yourself Reading Skill by Sam Mc Carter) Question 31: A. nutshell B. main C. general D. whole Question 32: A. which B. what C. where D. when Question 33: A. opposed to B. aimed at C. involved in D. led to Question 34: A. strengthen B. lighten C. soften D. weaken Question 35: A. But B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Geothermal energy offers enormous potential for direct, low-temperature applications. Unlike indirect applications, this new technology relies on the Earth's natural thermal energy to heat or cool a house or
3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 43: "Sorry, we're late. It took us ages to look for a parking place” said John. A. John finally found a parking place after a long time searching even though they were late. B. John said that he was late because he had spent a lot of time finding a parking place. C. John apologized for being late because it took them much time to find a parking place. D. John said sorry for being late because he had to try his best to look for a parking place. Question 44: It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today. A. My assignment was required to submit by today. B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today. C. My assignment must have been submitted today. D. I mustn't subunit my assignment today. Question 45: It was so hot on the bus that Marcia thought she was going to faint. A. Marcia was on the point of fainting because it was so hot on the bus. B. The bus was so hot that Marcia felt fainted. C. Marcia nearly fainted because of the heating of the bus. D. As soon as the bus got hot that Marcia fainted. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 46: Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial cities today. A. with B. are C. many D. in our large Question 47: The Spring conference will be held in Milwaukee on three successive days, namely May 15, 16, and 17. A. will be held B. in C. successive D. namely Question 48: Wine tends to be lost its flavour when it has not been properly sealed. A. to be lost B. its flavor C. when D. been properly sealed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Seth informed us of his scholarship to study abroad. He did it when arriving at the school. A. Not until Seth said to us that he would get his scholarship did he turn up at the school. B. Only after his scholarship to study abroad did Seth tell us about his arrival at the school. C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his scholarship to study abroad when he arrived at the school. D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the school than we were told about his scholarship to study abroad. Question 50: Viet Nam has amended requirements for high-tech businesses. This will lure more foreign investment. A. Viet Nam, which has amended requirements for high-tech businesses, will lure more foreign investment. B. Viet Nam has amended requirements for high-tech businesses which will lure more foreign investment. C. Viet Nam has amended requirements for high-tech businesses, which will lure more foreign investment. D. Viet Nam, which will lure more foreign investment, has amended requirements for high-tech businesses. THE END
4. 6 (TH) Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian Giải thích: Sau mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (before + S + V), động từ không chia ở tương lai, không chia ở quá khứ => loại B & C (mệnh đề chính đang chia thì hiện tại). Câu thiếu động từ => loại A Thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhấn mạnh tính hoàn thành của sự việc (liên từ “before: trước khi”) => chọn D Tạm dịch: Theo tôi, chúng ta không nên nói chuyện với giới truyền thông trước khi những sự kiện cơ bản nhất liên quan đến vụ nổ đã được xác định. Chọn D. 7 (NB) Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Giải thích: Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính là “there” => chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi: there Động từ của mệnh đề chính dạng phủ định “has not been” => động từ câu hỏi đuôi: has Tạm dịch: Đã không có phản hồi tốt cho việc bán hàng, đúng không? Chọn D. 8 (VD) Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ Giải thích: 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (he), có thể rút gọn một mệnh đề về dạng: - Ving: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động và hai hành động xảy ra liên tiếp - Ved: khi mệnh đề dạng bị động - Having Ved/V3: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động, hành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước và là nguyên nhân dẫn đến hành động còn lại => Dạng bị động: Having been Ved/V3. Câu đầy đủ: After he entered the new school, he began to make friends more easily. Câu rút gọn: After entering the new school, he began to make friends more easily. A. sai ở “it was found that” C. sai ở “he had been entering” D. sai ở “upon” Tạm dịch: Sau khi vào trường mới, cậu ấy kết bạn dễ dàng hơn. Chọn B. 9 (NB) Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải thích: Dấu hiệu: sau tính từ “generous” (hào phóng) cần một danh từ. A. hospitality (n): lòng mến khách, lòng hiếu khách B. hospitable (adj): mến khách, hiếu khách C. hospitably (adv): hếu khách, niềm nở D. hospitalize (v): đưa vào bệnh viện, cho nhập viện Các đuôi –able thường là tính từ, đuôi –ly thường là trạng từ, đuôi –ize thường là động từ, đuôi –ity thường là danh từ. Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi cảm ơn chủ nhà vì sự hiếu khách của họ và giờ chúng tôi chuẩn bị khởi hành. Chọn A. 10 (VD) Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A. work (n): công việc (chỉ công việc nói chung) B. career (n): nghề (chỉ sự nghiệp hoặc công việc làm trong một thời gian dài) C. job (n): công việc, nghề (danh từ chỉ một vị trí, nhiệm vụ cụ thể)