Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 10 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 - Đề số 10 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 10 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. mouth B. route C. house D. south Question 2. A. produced B. depended C. exploited D. provided Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. derive B. provide C. depend D. master Question 4. A. medicine B. addition C. survival D. semester Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. The ___ of many species is leading to their extinction. A. exploit B. exploiting C. exploitation D. exploitative Question 6. Students often use their calculators to solve tricky questions, ___ ? A. don’t they B. do they C. do we D. don’t we Question 7. Although she knows only a mere ___ of Spanish, she still manages to communicate her ideas well. A. command B. level C. smattering D. knack Question 8. The Christmas pudding ___ during winner; and its price was once outrageously expensive. A. served B. has served C. was served D. had served Question 9. Shyness hinders youngsters ___ finding the right words to express their feelings. A. of B. from C. with D. to Question 10. ___ a study on the origin of the virus, WHO scientists decided to publish their findings on a website. A. Conducted B. To conduct C. Having conducted D. Having been conducted Question 11. Online ___ hate speech results from conflicts among individuals in society. A. critical B. inflammatory C. pent-up D. hefty Question 12. On her trip to Wuhan (China) where the first coronavirus cases were detected 5 months ago, she saw a ___ painting at a local museum. A. stylised ancient leather B. ancient stylised leather C. leather stylised ancient D. stylised leather ancient Question 13. After all the guests had left, she returned to her room, turned on the light and ___ on the bed. A. was lying B. had lain C. lay D. lies Question 14. Three hours is a long time in the cinema, longer than most audiences are prepared to ___. A. take over B. put up with C. cut back on D. turn out Question 15. Bill will not be allowed to go to the zoo ___. A. once he had stopped crying B. as soon as he stopped crying C. by the time he stops crying D. until he stops crying Question 16. They know that she has been suffering from mental health problems, but it’s high time to tell her a few ___ truths.
2. “legitimate peripheral participation” - a novice stands next to experts and learns by observation. If this isn't happening, then you need to find new ways to learn.' (Adapted from Cambridge IELTS Academic 16 by Cambridge University Press) Question 26. A. unfold B. evolve C. enlarge D. advance Question 27. A. who B. where C. whom D. that Question 28. A. conform B. undertake C. deal D. adhere Question 29. A. many B. every C. all of D. much Question 30. A. And B. So C. Nor D. But Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Maria Alcalá of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore.” No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations initially fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4000 B.C., and 2,000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean region began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production. From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are crushed. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water. Many olive growers maintain their ancient traditions and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way,” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. "It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it's more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil." Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war-heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting the freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamps and olive oil soaps. Olive oil enhances the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world. (Adapted from Reading Explorer 2 by Paul Maclntyre) Question 31. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. An oil for all. B. Olive oil: A cure for every disease. C. How to produce oil from indigenous trees? D. The best kept secret. Question 32. The word ‘civilisations’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. empires B. societies C. subcultures D. species Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following has olive oil NOT been used for? A. currency B. cosmetics C. weapons D. pharmaceuticals Question 34. The word ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. olive B. way C. machine D. harvest Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. There is strong evidence suggesting that the first olive trees were planted exactly 4,000 years BC. B. The Mediterranean accounts for all of the worlds’ olive oil consumption even to this day. C. The exact time that olives became popular among Mediterranean cultures remains unclear. D. The way the oil is produced today is quite different from that in the past. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. I grew up with precious little choice about anything. You ate what you were given, went to school where you were told, wore your sister's hand-me-downs. And twice a year - birthday, Christmas - you got a present. We weren't poor at all but that was entirely normal and I don't remember feeling remotely deprived. Today, as we
3. C. Children are more spoilt today than they were ten years ago. D. Most six year olds receive too many gifts during Christmas time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. The mass of data online is being exploited by scientists at Oxford University to its advantage. A. mass B. is C. exploited D. its Question 44. At one time, these trees are totally destroyed by the Glass Fire in North California. A. At B. these C. are D. destroyed Question 45. The editors of this tabloid newspaper deployed a conspicuous absence of evidence when it came to a drug-related crime. A. tabloid B. deployed C. conspicuous D. absence Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. It is a good idea for every employee to take part in the annual workshop. A. Every employee must take part in the annual workshop. B. Every employee can take part in the annual workshop. C. Every employee should take part in the annual workshop. D. Every employee may take part in the annual workshop. Question 47. “I’m sorry. I didn’t remember to put your clothes into the washing machine,” said Peter to Linda. A. Peter advised Linda not to put her clothes into the washing machine. B. Peter apologised to Linda for not having put her clothes into the washing machine. C. Peter warned Linda not to put her clothes into the washing machine. D. Peter encouraged Linda not to put her clothes into the washing machine. Question 48. The coffee was too strong for him to drink. A. The coffee wasn’t weak enough for him to drink it. B. The coffee was so strong that he couldn’t drink it. C. He never liked drinking too strong coffee. D. He used to drink too strong coffee, but now he doesn’t like it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. The topic for the essay is difficult. I can’t come up with any new ideas. A. If only the topic for the essay were easier and I could come up with some new ideas. B. I wish the topic for the essay weren’t too difficult and I couldn’t come up with any new ideas. C. Unless the topic for the essay is difficult, I could have come up with some new ideas. D. I can’t come up with any new ideas so long as the topic for the essay is difficult. Question 50. The virus is infectious. Some young people still congregate in the main square in the evenings. A. However infectious the virus is, some young people still congregate in the main square in the evenings. B. If it weren’t for the infectious virus, some young people would congregate in the main square in the evenings. C. Only when the virus is infectious do some young people congregate in the main square in the evenings. D. So infectious is the virus that some young people congregate in the main square in the evenings. The end
4. “use” là động từ thường, nên ta dùng trợ động từ “do” => don’t they Dịch: Học sinh thường sử dụng máy tính để giải các câu hỏi hóc búa, phải không? → Chọn đáp án A Question 7: Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định: Have a mere smattering of sth: Biết chút chút/sơ sơ về cái gì ( thường là ngôn ngữ) have a command of sth: biết rất nhiều thứ gì (không đi với mere) have a knack for: có năng khiếu với thứ gì Dịch: Mặc dù cô ấy chỉ biết một chút tiếng Tây Ban Nha, cô ấy vẫn có thể truyền đạt ý tưởng của mình rất tốt. → Chọn đáp án C Question 8: Kiến thức về câu bị động: Câu mang nghĩa bị động, với chủ ngữ là pudding và câu ở thì quá khứ đơn => ta dùng was served Dịch: Bánh pudding Giáng sinh được dùng trong suốt mùa đông; và giá của nó đã từng đắt kinh khủng. → Chọn đáp án C Question 9: Kiến thức về giới từ: to hinder someone from working: cản trở không để ai làm việc gì Dịch: Tính nhút nhát cản trở các bạn trẻ tìm ra những từ thích hợp để bày tỏ cảm xúc của mình. → Chọn đáp án B Question 10: Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Câu gốc: After WHO scientists had conducted a study on the origin of the virus, WHO scientists decided to publish their findings on a website. Having conducted a study on the origin of the virus, WHO scientists decided to publish their findings on a website. Dịch: Sau khi thực hiện một nghiên cứu về nguồn gốc của virus, các nhà khoa học của WHO đã quyết định công bố phát hiện của họ lên một trang web. → Chọn đáp án C Question 11: Kiến thức về từ vựng: A. critical (adj): hay chỉ trích, hay chê bai B. inflammatory (adj): có tính chất khích động, nhằm khích động C. pent-up (adj): dồn nén (về cảm xúc) D. hefty (adj): lực lưỡng, vạm vỡ, khoẻ mạnh, lớn Dịch: Ngôn từ kích động thù địch trên mạng là kết quả của xung đột giữa các cá nhân trong xã hội. → Chọn đáp án B Question 12: Trật tự của tính từ khi đứng trước danh từ: opinion (ý kiến) – size (kích thước) – age (tuổi tác) – shape (hình dáng) – color (màu sắc) – origin (nguồn gốc) – material (chất liệu) – purpose (mục đích) Stylised: - Opinion Ancient: age Leather: material Dịch: Trong chuyến đi đến Vũ Hán (Trung Quốc), nơi phát hiện những ca nhiễm virus corona đầu tiên cách đây 5 tháng, cô đã nhìn thấy một bức tranh da cổ cách điệu tại một bảo tàng địa phương. → Chọn đáp án A Question 13: