Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 - Đề số 5 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 - Đề số 5 (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THEO CẤU ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG TRÚC MINH HỌA NĂM 2021 THEO ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ SỐ 05 Bài thi: KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI (Đề thi có 04 trang) Môn thi thành phần: Địa Lí Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. passed B. wished C. touched D. moved Question 2. A. shame B. drank C. cable D. blaze Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. escape B. before C. enough D. welfare Question 4. A. situation B. examination C. generation D. education Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter and actress, __? A. doesn’t B. is she C. isn’t Lady Gaga D. isn’t she Question 6. Many graffiti without the permission of the owner of the wall. A. are writing B. are written C. is writing D. is written Question 7. She likes reading books ___ the library. A. on B. at C. in D. from Question 8. The more cigarettes you smoke, you will die. A. the easier B. more sooner C. the sooner D. faster Question 9. It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying . A. a thick wooden old table B. a thick old wooden table C. an old wooden thick table D. a wooden thick old table Question 10. When he came, I___ in the kitchen. A. cooked B. am cooking C. has cookedD. was cooking Question 11. ___ he was the most prominent candidate, he was not chosen. A. Though B. Because C. As D. Since Question 12. ___ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours. A. When John will get B. By the time John gets C. After John has gotD. until John is getting Question 13. On he had won, he jumped for joy. A. he was toldB. having toldC. being toldD.get fined Question 14. His___of the generator is very famous. A. inventB. inventiveC. inventionD. inventor Question 15. The government hopes to_its plans for introducing cable TV. A. turn outB. carry outC. carry onD. keep on Question 16. The jury___her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject. A. paidB. gaveC. madeD. said Question 17. Nobody took any___of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water. A. informationB. attentionC. sightD. notice Question 18. I had a ___ chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project. A. brief B. short C. quick D. lull Question 19. There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the___of using robotic probes to study distant objects in space. A. problems and solutionsB. pros and cons C. solutions and limitationsD. causes and effects Trang 1
2. The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812. In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”. But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US. (Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures) Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US. B. The close relationship between Britain and the US. C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars. D. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars. Question 32. The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _. A. be willing to help B. be able to help C. be reluctant to help D. be eager to help Question 33. The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to ___. A. countries B. people C. political interests D. British ancestors Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US? A. The people of the two countries are very similar. B. Many Americans have British ancestors. C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends. D. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries. Question 35. Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___. A. foreign policies B. power C. political interests D. language Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path. The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves. About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica. Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands. The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia. Trang 3
3. A. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive. B. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem. C. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem. D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem. HẾT ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1(NB). Đáp án D Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ed” Giải chi tiết: A. passed /pɑːst/ B.wished /wɪʃt/ C. touched /tʌtʃt/ D. moved /muːvd/ Quy tắc: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”: - Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /ɪd/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/ - Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/ - Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại Phần gạch chân đáp án D phát âm là /d/, còn lại là /t/ Question 2(NB). Đáp án B Kiến thức: Phát âm “a” Giải chi tiết: A. shame /ʃeɪm/ B. drank /dræŋk/ C. cable /ˈkeɪbl/ D. blaze /bleɪz/ Phần gạch chân đáp án B phát âm là /æ/, còn lại là /eɪ/ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3(NB). Đáp án D Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ B. before /bɪˈfɔːr/ C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ D. welfare /ˈwelfer/ Quy tắc: - Những động từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. - Những danh từ, tính từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Trọng âm đáp án D rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là âm thứ hai Question 4(NB). Đáp án B Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 4, 5 âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A. situation /sɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ B. examination /ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ C. generation /dʒenəˈreɪʃn/ D. education /edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ Quy tắc: Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi “-ion” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó. Trọng âm đáp án B rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư, còn lại là âm thứ ba Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5(NB). Đáp án D Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định is => isn’t Lady Gaga => she Tạm dịch: Lady Gaga là ca sĩ, nhạc sĩ và nữ diễn viên Mỹ, đúng không? Question 6(TH). B Câu bị động: S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3 Tạm dịch : Có rất nhiều hình về graffiti trên trường mà không được sự cho phép của nhà chủ. Thầy cô có nhu cầu mua đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh theo cấu trúc minh họa năm 2021 vui lòng liên hệ số điện thoại 096.458.1881 Question 7(NB). Đáp án C Kiến thức: Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn Trang 5