Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 - Đề số 3 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi minh họa Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 - Đề số 3 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM TẠO 2021 ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 03 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. laughed B. sacrificed C. cooked D. explained Question 2. A. meat B. bean C. sweat D. meaning Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. support B. slogan C. icon D. motto Question 4. A. dominate B. disagree C. disrespect D. interfere Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Nobody called me yesterday, .? A. didn't it B. do they C. didn't they D. did they Question 6.This house ———————- in 1970 by my grandfather. A. built B. was built C. was build D. has built Question 7. What do you know him? A. on B. about C. with D. for Question 8. The more I tried my best to help her, .she became. A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier Question 9. She has just bought . A. an interesting French old painting B. an old interesting French painting C. a French interesting old painting D. an interesting old French painting Question 10. When the boss walked into the office, his secretary ___. A.has been typing B.was typing C. is typing D. had typed Question 11. She got the job the fact that she had very little experience. A. although B. because of C. despite D. because Question 12. ___ to help, we will have finished the work. A. By the time John comesB. Since John comes C. When John comes D. Until John comes Question 13: the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there Trang 1
2. - Barbara: “___.” A. Never mind B. What nonsense C. Absolutely D. Yes, please Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ___ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) ___ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ___ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (29) ___ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ___ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient. Question 26: A. one B. manyC. each D. much Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 28: A. howeverB. for C. otherwise D. and Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages. Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at Trang 3
3. employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease. The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance. Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to ___. A. urban expansion B. socio-economic disparities C. disease D. unsanitary conditions Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization? A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development. B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective. C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved. D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation. Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well. B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050. C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed. D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty. Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. aimed at B. dealt with C. added to D. agreed on Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage? A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization. B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities. C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities. D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment. Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. need B. start C. encourage D. design Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: The passengers, tired after a very long trip, was relaxing in every available seat in the airport Trang 5
4. Đáp án D Laughed /lɑ:ft/ Sacrified /'sækrifaisy/ Cooked /kukt/ explained /ik'spleind/ Từ gạch chân trong câu D phát âm / d/là còn lại đọc là /t/ Chọn D Question 2: Đáp án C Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Phát âm “ea” Giải chi tiết: A. meat /miːt/ B. bean /biːn/ C. sweat /swet/ D. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ Phần gạch chân phương án C được phát âm là /e/, còn lại là /i:/. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: Đáp án A Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A. support /səˈpɔːt/ B. slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ C. icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ D. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm 1. Question 4: Đáp án A Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ B. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ C. disrespect /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/ D. interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm 3. Question 5 (NB): Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Giải chi tiết: Trang 7
5. Dịch: Khi ông chủ bước vào văn phòng, thư ký của ông ấy đang đánh máy . Question 11: C Although Though + S + V , S + V ( Mặc dù ) Eventhough = Despite the fact that + S + V , S + V In spite of = Despite Ving/ N , S + V In spite of  Chỉ có đáp án C phù hợp Tạm dịch: Cô ta có được công việc mặc dù sự thật là cô ta có rất ít kinh nghiệm Question 12 A. Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề Giải thích: Mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai => động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành). Loại luôn được các phương án B, C, D do sai thì. by the time: cho đến khi when: khi until : cho tới khi since : từ khi Question 13: Đáp án là D Khi chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề là một, có thể rút gọn chủ ngữ mệnh đề trước bằng V-ing (nếu mang nghĩa chủ động) hoặc PII (nếu mang nghĩa bị động) Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa =>chọn D Dịch: Phát hiện ra rằng quãng đường thì xa mà thời gian thì ngắn, chúng tôi quyết định đi máy bay thay vì đi tàu. Question 14. B Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải thích: A. satisfied (adj): hài lòng B. satisfactorily (adv): một cách hài lòng C. satisfying (v–ing): hài lòng D. satisfaction (n): sự hài lòng Sau động từ “going on” ta cần một trạng từ theo sau. Tạm dịch: cô ấy hài lòng với việc mọi thứ tiến triển tốt. Question 15. D Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Giải thích: A. turn off: tắt B. put off: đi lên, tăng Trang 9