Bộ đề khảo sát chất lượng thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Đoàn Thượng (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bộ đề khảo sát chất lượng thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Đoàn Thượng (Có đáp án)

1. Trang 1/5 - Mã đề: 158 SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO HẢI DƯƠNG ĐỀ SÁT HẠCH LẦN 1 – NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút – 50 questions (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) Mã đề thi 158 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The loss of the jobs and persistent unemployment in the industrial countries is due mainly to changes in technology. It is thought to be misleading to blame job losses on the shift of corporations from the industrial countries to the Third World. The present technological developments have been compared to a Third Industrial Revolution. The first coming in the 19th century, was characterized by the steam engine and the use of coal. In the 1920s the second emerged with the use of oil and the electrodynamo. The third, the present one, is driven by computers, biotechnology and information technology. However, there can be seen weaknesses in the newest of industrial revolutions. The technology is advancing so fast and productivity is rising so fast that we are left with a big problem. Because of the loss in jobs, caused largely by this new, technology, there will not be enough people with money to buy all these products. Technology has definitely enhanced our standard of living, even our quality of life. But as the capacity to produce expands and the lack of purchasing power and consequent demand diminish, there can be overproduction and recession, and what happens to our standard of living? 1. What is stated as being the main weakness of the Third Industrial Revolution? A. There will be too many machines in the factories. B. There will be too few people who can afford to buy things. C. There won't be enough products for everyone to buy. D. There will not be enough money around. 2. The word "enhanced" in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. released B. reduced C. emerged D. intensified 3. What do we infer is the author's attitude to the technology? A. It has improved our quality of life. B. It is not responsible for the recession. C. It has improved our purchasing power D. It has created more jobs 4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of one of the industrial revolutions? A. The use of computer B. The use of coal C. The use of electricity D. The use of oil 5. Why does the author think that there won't be enough people to buy the products? A. Many people will be unemployed B. There will be too many products. C. People will not be able to keep up with technology. D. Productivity will not be high enough. 6. When was the Second Industrial Revolution? A. In the 21st century B. At present C. In the 1920s D. In the 19th century 7. What is the main point the author is making? A. That corporations have shifted' to the Third World. B. That the industrial countries have more unemployment than the Third World. C. That technology is the main cause of unemployment. D. That the present situation is like in the Industrial Revolution. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 8. A. accommodation B. international C. understanding D. graduation 9. A. repeat B. prepare C. purpose D. police Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 10. Using their high-tech facilities, the police were able to locate the owners of the stolen property within hours of it being seized.
2. Trang 3/5 - Mã đề: 158 Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today. (Source: TOEFL) 24. The author's purpose in the passage is to ___ A. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles B. support the invention of electric cars C. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future D. criticize conventional vehicles 25. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. the present cars are more economical than their future generation B. electricity is the best alternative source of power as it is almost free of pollution C. many new types of practical electric engines have been developed D. the present electric engines are the best option as being practical 26. The passage would most likely be followed by details about___ A. the neighborhood of the future B. electric shuttle buses C. automated freeways D. pollution restitutions in the future 27. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to A. automakers B. drivers C. devices D. urban planners 28. The word "commuters" in paragraph 4 refer to___ A. cab drivers B. daily travelers C. shoppers D. visitors 29. According to the passage, public parking lots in the future will be___ A. much larger than they are today B. more convenient than they are today C. as common as today's gas stations D. equipped with charging devices 30. In the second paragraph, the author implies that ___. A. electric vehicles are not practical for the future B. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed. C. everyday life will stay much the same in the future. D. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation 31. The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ___ A. trains B. vans C. planes D. trolleys Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 32. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean. A. powerful B. disastrous C. significant D. detectable 33. A school year in Vietnam, which is divided into two terms, usually lasts from August to May. A. seasons B. steps C. timetables D. semesters Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 34. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. Silas: "Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?" Salah: "___. We can't afford such a big event." A. I can't agree with your more. B. No, I don't think so. C. Yes, you're right. D. You can say that again. 35. Nam and his Dad are watching a football match at My Dinh stadium. Nam : "What an interesting football match Vietnam has!" Dad: "___" A. I completely agree with you! B. Do you mind if I take a photo? C. Nice to meet you. D. I can give you a drink. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. 36. A. decided B. invited C. watched D. promoted 37. A. meat B. threat C. seat D. beat
3. Trang 5/5 - Mã đề: 158 this theory because glands have such an important effect on both a person's build and their moods, so it is not (47)___ to find a link between them. 43. A. among B. from C. with D. between 44. A. permit B. let C. allow D. enable 45. A. change B. have C. turn D. make 46. A. high B. great C. long D. tall 47. A. surprising B. surprised C. interesting D. interested Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction 48. Food prices have (A) risen so rapidly in the past few months (B)that some families have been (C) forced to alter (D) his eating habits. 49. (A) Wealthy people have always desired and (B) wear precious stones because (C)their beauty is (D) lasting. 50. Teenagers (A) is greatly influenced (B) by not only their (C) parents but also their (D) peers. ___THE END___
4. Trang 2/5 - Mã đề: 192 automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available. Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys. As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today's gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars. Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today. (Source: TOEFL) 15. The word "commuters" in paragraph 4 refer to___ A. visitors B. cab drivers C. shoppers D. daily travelers 16. In the second paragraph, the author implies that ___. A. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed. B. everyday life will stay much the same in the future. C. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation D. electric vehicles are not practical for the future 17. The passage would most likely be followed by details about___ A. pollution restitutions in the future B. the neighborhood of the future C. electric shuttle buses D. automated freeways 18. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to A. drivers B. devices C. automakers D. urban planners 19. The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ___ A. vans B. planes C. trains D. trolleys 20. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. the present cars are more economical than their future generation B. the present electric engines are the best option as being practical C. electricity is the best alternative source of power as it is almost free of pollution D. many new types of practical electric engines have been developed 21. The author's purpose in the passage is to ___ A. support the invention of electric cars B. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles C. criticize conventional vehicles D. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future 22. According to the passage, public parking lots in the future will be___ A. much larger than they are today B. as common as today's gas stations C. equipped with charging devices D. more convenient than they are today Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 23. Using their high-tech facilities, the police were able to locate the owners of the stolen property within hours of it being seized. A. mechanical B. advanced C. uncomplicated D. technical 24. Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has created favourable conditions for them to develop their business. A. varying B. decreasing C. peaking D. rising