10 Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: 10 Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA ĐỀ 1 Thời gian: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. subscribed B. launched C. inspired D. welcomed Question 2: A. sour B. hour C. pour D. flour Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs front the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. conserve B. achieve C. employ D. waver Question 4: A. perseverance B. application C. agriculture D. dedication Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: It is (A) recommended that (B) people (C) to take regular (D) exercise. A. recommended B. people C. to take regular D. exercise Question 6: (A) More than ten students (B) have failed the exam, (C) that surprised (D) the class teacher. A. More than B. have failed C. that D. the Question 7: The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have become (C) extinct (D) have increased. A. industrialized B. species C. extinct D. have Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: He is exhausted. He ___ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive. A. has been running B. has run C. be running D. was running Question 9: Barack Obama is ___ President of ___ United States. A. the/ the B. a/ 0 C. the/ 0 D. the/ an Question 10: John would like to specialize___computer science. A. of B. to C. in D. at Question 11: ___he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. No longer has D. Not until had Trang 1
2. -Lora: “___”. A. No, I don't think so. B. Oh, you don't like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice. A. being considerate of things. B. remembering to do right things. C. forgetful of one’s past D. often forgetting things. Question 23: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society. A. informative B. delighted C. exciting D. essential Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do. A. interested B. dissatisfied C. excited D. shocked Question 25: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly. A. gently B. cleverly C. reasonably D. brutally Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality. A. His clothes looked clean and of good quality but they were old and worn. B. His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality. C. He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality. D. No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn. Question 27: In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. A. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty. B. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. C. Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. D. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor. Question 28: I thought Ỉ should not stay at home yesterday. A. I regretted staying at home yesterday. B. I regretted for staying at home yesterday, Trang 3
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work. Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment. Question 36: Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups? Trang 5
4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy. The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University. Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien. The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe. Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language. Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today. Question 43: What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth? A. Middle Earth was based on European folktales. B. Middle Earth was a fictional world. C. The good and evil kingdom fought for the power. D. People dominated Middle Earth. Question 44: The word "scrutinized” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by___. A. examined B. denied C. enjoyed D. criticized Question 45: What does this paragraph mainly discuss? A. J.R.R Tolkien's work as a professor. B. All of J.R.R Tolkien's fantasy books. Trang 7
5. - Đuôi ed được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/. - Đuôi ed được phát âm là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại. Question 2: Đáp án C Phần gạch chân đáp án C được phát âm là /ɔː/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /aʊ/. A. sour /saʊr/ (adj): có vị chua, chưa chín (hoa quả), cáu kỉnh, chanh chua (tính cách), B. hour /aʊr/ (n): giờ. C. pour /pɔːr/ (v): rót, đổ, trút. D. flour /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/(n): bột mì. Question 3: Đáp án D Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. A. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ (v): bảo tồn, gìn giữ. B. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v) : đạt được, hoàn thành. C. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v): thuê, tận dụng. (Dethithpt.com) D. waver /ˈweɪ.vər/(v): lập lòe, lung linh, nao núng, ngập ngừng, do dự. Question 4: Đáp án C Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3. A. perseverance /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/ (n): tính kiên trì, sự bền chí. B. application /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n): sự ứng dụng, đơn xin. C. agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ (n): nông nghiệp. D. dedication /ˌde.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n): sự cống hiến. Question 5: Đáp án C Sửa that => which. Trong Mệnh đề quan hệ, that không bao giờ đứng đằng sau dấu phẩy. Trong trường hợp này, ta dùng which để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy. Dịch: Hơn 10 học sinh đã trượt kì kiểm tra, điều này làm giáo viên chủ nhiệm ngạc nhiên. Question 6: Đáp án C Sửa that => which. (Dethithpt.com) Trong Mệnh đề quan hệ, that không bao giờ đứng đằng sau dấu phẩy. Trong trường hợp này, ta dùng which để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy. Dịch: Hơn 10 học sinh đã trượt kì kiểm tra, điều này làm giáo viên chủ nhiệm ngạc nhiên. Question 7: Đáp án D Sửa have => has. Chú ý: The number of + plural noun + singular verb. A number of + plural noun + plural verb. Trang 9